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Related papers: From Effective BCS Action to Vortex Dynamics

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We calculate the effective mass of a single quantized vortex in the BCS superconductor at finite temperature. Using the effective action for a vortex, we arrive at the mass formula as the integral of the spectral function…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Han , P. Ao , X. -M. Zhu

We calculate the effective mass of a single quantized vortex in the BCS superconductor at finite temperature. Based on effective action approach, we arrive at the effective mass of a vortex as integral of the spectral function $J(\omega)$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Jung Hoon Han , June Seo Kim , Min Jae Kim , Ping Ao

We outline a conventional path integral derivation of the transverse force and the friction for a vortex in a superconductor based on the BCS theory. The derivation is valid in both clean and dirty limits at both zero and finite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Ao , X. -M. Zhu

We derive effective dynamical theories for metals and BCS superconductors, based on the effective action formalism. Both the metallic regime $T\gtrsim T_{C}$ and the superconducting regime $T\ll T_{C}$ are studied in the clean and dirty…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Anne van Otterlo , Dmitrii S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin , Gianni Blatter

We review the basic ideas and results on the vortex dynamics in clean superfluid Fermi systems. The forces acting on moving vortices are discussed including the problem of the transverse force which was a matter of confusion for quite a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. B. Kopnin

We consider the 2d XY Model with topological lattice actions, which are invariant against small deformations of the field configuration. These actions constrain the angle between neighbouring spins by an upper bound, or they explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 W. Bietenholz , M. Bögli , F. Niedermayer , M. Pepe , F. G. Rejón-Barrera , U. -J. Wiese

We describe an exact derivation of the total nondissipative transverse force acting on a quantized vortex moving in a uniform background. The derivation is valid for neutral boson or fermion superfluids, provided the order parameter is a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. J. Thouless , P. Ao , Q. Niu

We have derived an exact expression for the total nondissipative transverse force acting on a quantized vortex moving in a uniform background. The derivation is valid for neutral boson or fermion superfluids, provided the order parameter is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-23 D. J. Thouless , P. Ao , Q. Niu

We report $T=0$ diffusion Monte Carlo results for the ground-state and vortex excitation of unpolarized spin-1/2 fermions in a two-dimensional disk. We investigate how vortex core structure properties behave over the BEC-BCS crossover. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-08 Lucas Madeira , Stefano Gandolfi , Kevin E. Schmidt

We discuss the stability of a homogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas at finite temperature against formation of isolated vortices. We consider a patch of several healing lengths in size and compute its free energy using the Euclidean…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-27 Esteban Calzetta , Kwan-yuet Ho , B. L. Hu

We examine the effective interaction of nonrelativistic fermions with an external vector field in superfluid systems. In contrast to the complicated vertex equation, usually used in this case, we apply the approach which does not employ an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. B. Leinson

The center-of-mass dynamics of a vortex in the surface region of a Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated both analytically using a variational calculation and numerically by solving the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We find,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Al Khawaja

Adiabatic effective action for vortices in neutral and charged superfluids at zero temperature are calculated using the topological Landau-Ginzburg theory recently proposed by Hatsuda, Yahikozawa, Ao and Thouless, and vortex dynamics are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Hatsuda , M. Sato , S. Yahikozawa , T. Hatsuda

Using group theory arguments and numerical simulations, we demonstrate the possibility of changing the vorticity or topological charge of an individual vortex by means of the action of a system possessing a discrete rotational symmetry of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Albert Ferrando , Mario Zacares , Miguel-Angel Garcia-March , Juan A. Monsoriu

Vortex mass is a key concept in the study of superfluid dynamics, referring to the inertia of vortices in a superfluid, which affects their motion and behavior. Despite being an important quantity, the vortex mass has never been observed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-08 Lucas Levrouw , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Jacques Tempere

A characteristic property of superfluidity and -conductivity is the presence of quantized vortices in rotating systems. To study the BEC-BCS crossover the two most common methods are the Bogoliubov-De Gennes theory and the usage of an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-08 Nick Verhelst , Sergei Klimin , Jacques Tempere

We study the motion of superfluid vortices with filled massive cores. Previous point-vortex models already pointed out the impact of the core mass on the vortex dynamical properties, but relied on an assumption that is questionable in many…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-06 Alice Bellettini , Andrea Richaud , Vittorio Penna

Topological excitations are believed to play an important role in different areas of physics. For example, one case of topical interest is the use of dual models of quantum cromodynamics to understand properties of its vacuum and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Rudnei O. Ramos , J. F. Medeiros Neto , Daniel G. Barci , Cesar A. Linhares

We compute the influence of the quantum zero-point motion of a vortex on the electronic quasiparticle spectra of s-wave superconductors. The vortex is assumed to be pinned by a harmonic potential, and its coupling to the quasiparticles is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenz Bartosch , Subir Sachdev

We investigate both the hyperbolic action and the determinant ratio action designed to fix the topological charge on the lattice. We show to what extent topology is fixed depending on the parameters of these actions, keeping the physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-08 Falk Bruckmann , Florian Gruber , Karl Jansen , Marina Marinkovic , Carsten Urbach , Marc Wagner
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