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We introduce and study the writhe of a permutation, a circular variant of the well-known inversion number. This simple permutation statistics has several interpretations, which lead to some interesting properties. For a permutation sampled…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Chaim Even-Zohar

In 2017, this author proposed, as a resolution of the Measurement Problem, that terms be added to Schrodinger's wavefunction equation, rendering it nonlinear. Said equation derived from a trick employed by S. Weinberg in 1989 which may be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 W. David Wick

The real-time dynamics of a classical spin in an external magnetic field and locally exchange coupled to an extended one-dimensional system of non-interacting conduction electrons is studied numerically. Retardation effects in the coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 Mohammad Sayad , Michael Potthoff

This work develops a nonlinear analogue of alternating projections on Hilbert space, based on iterating a weighted residual transformation that removes the portion of an operator detected by a projection after conjugation by its square…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 James Tian

By abstracting over well-known properties of De Bruijn's representation with nameless dummies, we design a new theory of syntax with variable binding and capture-avoiding substitution. We propose it as a simpler alternative to Fiore,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 André Hirschowitz , Tom Hirschowitz , Ambroise Lafont , Marco Maggesi

We study stochastic processes on combinatorial state spaces with local transition constraints, as arise in local search algorithms. We show that asymmetry in local transitions induces a systematic drift in a distance process relative to a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Fumio Ishizaki

In this paper, we consider local moves on classical and welded diagrams of string links, and the notion of welded extension of a classical move. Such extensions being non-unique in general, the idea is to find a topological criterion which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Boris Colombari

We study the connection between Lagrangian and Hamiltonian descriptions of closed/open dynamics, for a collection of particles with quadratic interaction (closed system) and a sub-collection of particles with linear damping (open system).…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Farhang Haddad Farshi , Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

We extend the concept of locality to enclose a situation where a tensor-product structure for the Hilbert space is not \textit {a priori} assumed; rather, this locality is related to a given matrix representation of the Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 M. M. R. Koochakie , S. Alipour , A. T. Rezakhani

We combine and extend the work of Alexander & Antman \cite{alexander.82} and Fuller \cite{fuller.71,fuller.78} to give a framework within which precise definitions can be given of topological and geometrical quantities characterising the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Gert H. M. van der Heijden , Mark A. Peletier , Robert Planqué

We consider the mapping of tight-binding electronic structure theory to a local spin Hamiltonian, based on the adiabatic approximation for spin degrees of freedom in itinerant-electron systems. Local spin Hamiltonians are introduced in…

We consider the Gibbs representation over space-time of non-equilibrium dynamics of Hamiltonian systems defined on a lattice with local interactions. We first write the corresponding action functional as a sum of local terms, defining a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Raphael Lefevere

The existence of local, classical solutions is proved, for a system of two coupled equations that describe, in the framework of the wave turbulence theory, the fluctuations around an equilibrium, of a system of nonlinear waves satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Miguel Escobedo

We consider a class of finite-dimensional dynamical systems whose equations of motion are derived from a non-local-in-time action principle. The action functional has a zeroth order piece derived from a local Hamiltonian and a perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Francisco M. Blanco

In an alternative interpretation, the Seiberg-Witten map is shown to be induced by a field dependent co-ordinate transformation connecting noncommutative and ordinary space-times. Furthermore, following our previous ideas, it has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Subir Ghosh

In this paper, we introduce local expressions for discrete Mechanics. To apply our results simultaneously to several interesting cases, we derive these local expressions in the framework of Lie groupoids, following the program proposed by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Juan Carlos Marrero , David Martín de Diego , Eduardo Martínez

This work extends monotonicity-based methods in inverse problems to the case of the Helmholtz (or stationary Schr\"odinger) equation $(\Delta + k^2 q) u = 0$ in a bounded domain for fixed non-resonance frequency $k>0$ and real-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Bastian Harrach , Valter Pohjola , Mikko Salo

Multifraction reduction is a new approach to the word problem for Artin-Tits groups and, more generally, for the enveloping group of a monoid in which any two elements admit a greatest common divisor. This approach is based on a rewrite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Patrick Dehornoy

For multiplicative characters of a non-Archimedean local field, we have a formula for epsilon factors due to John Tate. Before Tate, Erich Lamprecht also gave a formula for local epsilon factors of linear characters. Then Tate generalizes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Sazzad Ali Biswas

Among gauged dynamics motivated by string theory, we find many with gapless asymptotic directions. Although the natural boundary condition for ground states is $L^2$, one often turns on chemical potentials or supersymmetric mass terms to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Seung-Joo Lee , Piljin Yi