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We study the temperature relaxation dynamics of nodal-line semimetals after a sudden excitation in the presence of acoustic and optical phonon modes. We find that the nodal line constrains the electron momenta in scattering processes and,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-11 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Madhab Neupane , Anup Pradhan Sakhya

We detail the experimental observation of the non-equilibrium many-body phenomenon prethermalization. We study the dynamics of a rapidly and coherently split one-dimensional Bose gas. An analysis based on the use of full quantum mechanical…

A thermodynamic analogue of the Pauli problem (reconstruction of a wavefunction from the position and momentum distributions) is formulated. The coordinates of a quantum system are replaced by the inverse absolute temperature and other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Artur E. Ruuge

The partition function, $U$, the number of available states in an atom or molecules, is crucial for understanding the physical state of any astrophysical system in thermodynamic equilibrium. There are surprisingly few {\em useful}…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-26 P. Alimohamadi , G. J. Ferland

We study quantum many-body states of immanons, hypothetical particles that obey an exchange symmetry defined for more than two participating particles. Immanons thereby generalize bosons and fermions, which are defined by their behavior…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Malte C. Tichy , Klaus Mølmer

An important process for antimatter experiments is the cooling of particles in a Penning-Malmberg trap to experimentally useful temperatures. A non-neutral plasma of one species (e.g. antiprotons) can be collisionally cooled on another…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 James C. Welch , Louis Jose , Timothy D. Tharp , Scott D. Baalrud

The present paper is a review of the phenomena related to non-equilibrium electron relaxation in bulk and nano-scale metallic samples. The workable Two-Temperature Model (TTM) based on Boltzmann-Bloch-Peierls (BBP) kinetic equation has been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-23 Navinder Singh

The nonexponential relaxation ocurring in complex dynamics manifested in a wide variety of systems is analyzed through a simple model of diffusion in phase space. It is found that the inability of the system to find its equilibrium state in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Perez-Madrid

Describing finite-temperature nonequilibrium dynamics of interacting many-particle systems is a notoriously challenging problem in quantum many-body physics. Here we provide an exact solution to this problem for a system of strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-02 Y. Y. Atas , D. M. Gangardt , I. Bouchoule , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We use a hydrodynamic model to describe the relaxation of optically injected currents in quantum wells on a picosecond time scale, numerically solving the continuity and velocity evolution equations with the Hermite-Gaussian functions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-12 R. M. Abrarov , E. Ya. Sherman , J. E. Sipe

We use a configuration-interaction approach and Fermi golden rule to investigate electron-phonon interaction in realistic multi-electron quantum dots. Lifetimes are computed in the low-density, highly correlated regime. We report numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bertoni , M. Rontani , G. Goldoni , E. Molinari

Efficiency of collective beam-plasma interaction strongly depends on the growth rates of dominant instabilities excited in the system. Nevertheless, exact calculations of the full unstable spectrum in the framework of relativistic kinetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 I. V. Timofeev , V. V. Annenkov

For short wavelengths, it is well known that the linearized Wigner-Moyal equation predicts wave damping due to wave-particle interaction, where the resonant velocity shifted from the phase velocity by a velocity $v_q = \hbar k/2m$. Here…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Gert Brodin , Robin Ekman , Jens Zamanian

We study nonequilibrium thermodynamics in a fermionic resonant level model with arbitrary coupling strength to a fermionic bath, taking the wide-band limit. In contrast to previous theories, we consider a system where both the level energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Patrick Haughian , Massimiliano Esposito , Thomas L. Schmidt

Non-thermal electron populations are observed throughout the heliosphere. The relaxation of an electron beam is known to produce Langmuir waves which, in turn, may substantially modify the electron distribution function. As the Langmuir…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Heather Ratcliffe , Nicolas H. Bian , Eduard P. Kontar

While thermostated time evolutions stand on firm grounds and are widely used in classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, similar methods for quantum MD schemes are still lacking. In the special case of a quantum particle in a harmonic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Mentrup , J. Schnack

We study the energy distribution in the extended resonant level model at equilibrium. Previous investigations [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 89}, 161306 (2014), Phys. Rev. B {\bf 93}, 115318 (2016)] have found, for a resonant electronic level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Maicol A. Ochoa , Anton Bruch , Abraham Nitzan

The behavior of a collection of identical particles is intimately linked to the symmetries of their wavefunction under particle exchange. Topological anyons, arising as quasiparticles in low-dimensional systems, interpolate between bosons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Joe Dunlop , Álvaro Tejero , Michalis Skotiniotis , Daniel Manzano

We study the relaxation of the Holstein model after a sudden switch-on of the interaction by means of the nonequilibrium dynamical mean field theory, with the self-consistent Migdal approximation as an impurity solver. We show that there…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-22 Yuta Murakami , Philipp Werner , Naoto Tsuji , Hideo Aoki

A phenomenological approach is presented that allows one to model, and thereby interpret, photoemission spectra of strongly correlated electron systems. A simple analytical formula for the self-energy is proposed. This self-energy describes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Byczuk , Ralf Bulla , Ralph Claessen , Dieter Vollhardt
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