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A continuum of excitations in interacting one-dimensional systems is bounded from below by a spectral edge that marks the lowest possible excitation energy for a given momentum. We analyse short-range interactions between Fermi particles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 O. Tsyplyatyev , A. J. Schofield

A detailed study of complex-space singularities of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation is performed in the short-time asymptotic r\'egime when such singularities are very far from the real domain; this allows an exact…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Pauls , T. Matsumoto , U. Frisch , J. Bec

We consider a resonant level coupled to a chiral Luttinger liquid which can be realized, e.g., at a fractional quantum Hall edge. We study the dependence of the occupation probability n of the level on its energy \epsilon for various values…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

We have developed a fermionic boot-strap method to solve a class of chiral one dimensional fermion model which cannot be tackled by bosonization. Using this scheme, we show that Luttinger liquid behavior in a gas of four interacting chiral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. F. Ho , P. Coleman

Marginal Fermi liquid was originally introduced as a phenomenological description of the cuprates in a part of the metallic doping range which appears to be governed by fluctuations due to a quantum-critical point. An essential result due…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-24 A. Shekhter , C. M. Varma

We complete the proof started in "Universality of one-dimensional Fermi systems, I." of the universal Luttinger liquid relations for a general model of spinning fermions on a lattice, by making use of the Ward Identities due to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Giuseppe Benfatto , Pierluigi Falco , Vieri Mastropietro

We study a quantum dot coupled to two edge states of a quantum spin Hall insulator through electron tunnelings in the presence of a Rashba spin-orbital interaction induced by an external electric field. We show that if the electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-17 Yu-Li Lee , Yu-Wen Lee

One-dimensional (1D) electron systems in the presence of Coulomb interaction are described by Luttinger liquid theory. The strength of Coulomb interaction in the Luttinger liquid, as parameterized by the Luttinger parameter K, is in general…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-21 Tobias Müller , Ronny Thomale , Björn Trauzettel , Erwann Bocquillon , Oleksiy Kashuba

An interacting one-dimensional electron system, the Luttinger liquid, is distinct from the "conventional" Fermi liquids formed by interacting electrons in two and three dimensions. Some of its most spectacular properties are revealed in the…

An exactly soluble one-dimensional model of electrons interacting with order parameter fluctations associated with short-range order is considered. The energy and momentum dependence of the electronic self energy and spectral function are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ross H. McKenzie , David Scarratt

We investigate the stability of conducting and insulating phases in multichannel Luttinger liquids with respect to embedding a single impurity. We devise a general approach for finding critical exponents of the conductance in the limits of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 V. Kagalovsky , I. V. Lerner , I. V. Yurkevich

Exactly solved models provide rigorous understanding of many-body phenomena in strongly correlated systems. In this article, we report a breakthrough in uncovering universal many-body correlated properties of quantum integrable Lieb-Liniger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-24 Song Cheng , Yang-Yang Chen , Xi-Wen Guan , Wen-Li Yang , Rubem Mondaini , Hai-Qing Lin

The paramagnetic metallic phase of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model is studied by the density-matrix renormalization- group method. We observe charge and spin Friedel oscillations. They reflect the long range charge-charge and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Shibata , K. Ueda , T. Nishino , C. Ishii

We study how a Luttinger liquid of spinless particles in one dimension approaches thermal equilibrium. Full equilibration requires processes of backscattering of excitations which occur at energies of order of the bandwidth. Such processes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-25 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev

We investigate quantitatively the effects of strong electron-electron coupling onto the dynamics of lattice electrons. To that purpose the self-consistent version of the bubble-chain approximation at zero temperature and half filling of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vaclav Janis

Bethe ansatz and bosonization procedures are used to describe the thermodynamics of the strong-coupled Hubbard chain in the \textit{spin-incoherent} Luttinger liquid (LL) regime: $J(\equiv 4t^2/U)\ll k_B T\ll E_F$, where $t$ is the hopping…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-29 Carlindo Vitoriano , R. R. Montenegro-Filho , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

We show how entanglement entropies allow for the estimation of quasi-long-range order in one dimensional systems whose low-energy physics is well captured by the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid universality class. First, we check our procedure in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 M. Dalmonte , E. Ercolessi , L. Taddia

Using a Luttinger liquid theory we investigate the time evolution of the particle density of a one-dimensional spinful fermionic system with open boundaries and subject to a finite-duration quench of the inter-particle interaction. Taking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-13 F. M. Gambetta , S. Porta

We inspect the initial and the long time evolution of excitations a Fermi liquids by analyzing the time behavior of the electron spectral function. Focusing on the short-time limit we study the electron-boson model for the homogenous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Y. Pavlyukh , A. Rubio , J. Berakdar

We study the Kondo effect in two crossed Luttinger liquids, using Boundary Conformal Field Theory. We predict two types of critical behaviors: either a two-channel Kondo fixed point with a nonuniversal Wilson ratio, or a new theory with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Karyn Le Hur