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Ground state and finite temperature properties of a system of coupled frustrated and/or dimerized spin-1/2 chains modeling e.g. the CuGeO$_3$ compound are reviewed. Special emphasis is put on the investigation of the role of impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Nicolas Laflorencie , Didier Poilblanc

We have investigated spin-wave excitations in a four-sublattice (4SL) magnetic ground state of a frustrated magnet CuFeO2, in which `electromagnon' (electric-field-active magnon) excitation has been discovered by recent terahertz…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Taro Nakajima , Azusa Suno , Setsuo Mitsuda , Noriki Terada , Shojiro Kimura , Koji Kaneko , Hiroki Yamauchi

Spin correlations and fluctuations in the 3d-transition-metal-based icosahedral quasicrystal Zn-Fe-Sc have been investigated by neutron scattering using polycrystalline samples. Magnetic diffuse scattering has been observed in the elastic…

We theoretically investigate the resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra in a quasi-1D chain of weakly coupled frustrated spin-1/2 trimers, as realized in Na$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$Ge$_{4}$O$_{12}$, with Cu $d^{9}$ 1/2 spins. We compute…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-22 Prabhakar , Subhajyoti Pal , Umesh Kumar , Manoranjan Kumar , Anamitra Mukherjee

We have studied the spin-Peierls (SP) transition in alpha'-Na_{1-delta}V_2O_5 (delta = 0, 0.01 and 0.1) by means of Raman scattering. At room temperature, we observe six A_1 and three A_2 phonon modes and a broad Raman band. Below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kuroe , H. Seto , J. Sasaki , T. Sekine , M. Isobe , Y. Ueda

Hitherto, the discrete identification of quantum spin liquid phase, holy grail of condensed matter physics, remains a challenging task experimentally. However, the precursor of quantum spin liquid state may reflect in the spin dynamics even…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-13 Birender Singh , Deepu Kumar , Vivek Kumar , Michael Vogl , Sabine Wurmehl , Saicharan Aswartham , Bernd Büchner , Pradeep Kumar

We consider the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on two one-dimensional frustrated lattices, double-tetrahedral chain and octahedral chain, with almost dispersionless (flat) lowest magnon band in a strong magnetic field. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-12 Olesia Krupnitska

Resonance Raman scattering, which probes electrons, phonons and their interplay in crystals, is extensively used in two-dimensional materials. Here we investigate Raman modes in MoSe$_2$ at different laser excitation energies from 2.33 eV…

We present an inelastic neutron scattering investigation of Li2CuO2 detecting the long sought quasi-1D magnetic excitations with a large dispersion along the CuO2-chains studied up to 25 meV. The total dispersion is governed by a…

Neutron-scattering experiments on (VO)_2P_2O_7 reveal both a gapped magnon dispersion and an unexpected, low-lying second mode. The proximity and intensity of these modes suggest a frustrated coupling between the alternating spin chains. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 G. S. Uhrig , B. Normand

Surface enhanced Raman spectra from molecules (bipyridyl ethylene) adsorbed on gold dumbells are observed to become increasingly asymmetric (Fano-like) at higher incident light intensity. The electronic temperature (inferred from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 S. Dey , M. Banik , E. Hulkko , K. Rodriguez , V. A. Apkarian , M. Galperin , A. Nitzan

The linear spin-wave theory study of PbFeBO4 spin dynamics is presented. It is shown that the modes observed in Raman scattering experiments below Neel temperature are optical magnon and two-magnon excitations. Based on the magnon energy,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 M. A. Prosnikov

We investigated temperature dependent Raman spectra of the one-dimensional spin-ladder compound SrCu2O3. At low temperatures a two-magnon peak is identified at 3160+/-10 cm^(-1) and its temperature dependence analyzed in terms of a thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-09 A. Gössling , U. Kuhlmann , C. Thomsen , A. Löffert , C. Gross , W. Assmus

Inelastic neutron scattering study on the spin-chain compound Sr$_3$NiIrO$_6$ reveals gapped quasi-1D magnetic excitations. The observed one-magnon band between 29.5 and 39 meV consists of magnon modes of the Ni$^{2+}$ ions. The fitting of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-01 S. Toth , W. Wu , D. T. Adroja , S. Rayaprol , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We present a theory of the Raman scattering from the orbital wave excitations in manganese oxides. Two excitation processes of the Raman scattering are proposed. The Raman scattering cross section is formulated by using the pseudospin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Okamoto , S. Ishihara , S. Maekawa

As a simple model for spin-Peierls systems we study a frustrated Heisenberg chain coupled to optical phonons. In view of the anorganic spin-Peierls compound CuGeO3 we consider two different mechanisms of spin-phonon coupling. Combining…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Weisse , G. Wellein , H. Fehske

The magnetic properties of CuO encompass several contemporary themes in condensed matter physics, including quantum magnetism, magnetic frustration, magnetically-induced ferroelectricity and orbital currents. Here we report polarized and…

We report inelastic neutron scattering experiments on a single crystal of the intermediate valence compound CePd3. At 300 K the magnetic scattering is quasielastic, with halfwidth of 23 meV, and is independent of momentum transfer Q. At low…

We report a high-resolution resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering study of the quantum magnetic spin-chain materials Li2CuO2 and CuGeO3. By tuning the incoming photon energy to the oxygen K-edge, a strong excitation around 3.5 eV energy…

We develop a theoretical description of the Raman spectroscopy in the spin-phonon coupled Kitaev system and show that it can provide intriguing observable signatures of fractionalized excitations characteristic of the underlying spin liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-20 Kexin Feng , Swetlana Swarup , Natalia B. Perkins
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