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We study the phase transition of a star-shaped superconductor, which covers smoothly the range from zero to two dimensions with respect to the superconducting coherence length. Detailed measurements and numerical calculations show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. A. Dikin , V. Chandrasekhar , V. R. Misko , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

Doped cuprates are inhomogeneous superconductors. The concept of an intrinsic critical temperature, Tcintr.$\equiv$ Tc*, whose value greatly exceeds that for the resistive Tcres.$\equiv$ Tc, is supported by a number of experimental studies,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-05 Vladimir Z. Kresin , Stuart A. Wolf

The enigma of unconventional superconductivity in doped cuprates presents a formidable challenge in the realm of condensed matter physics. Recent findings of strong near-neighbor attractions in one-dimensional cuprate chains suggest a new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-17 Zhipeng Sun , Hai-Qing Lin

We study by the Gutzwiller approximation the melting of the valence bond crystal phase of a bilayer Hubbard model at sufficiently large inter-layer hopping. We find that a superconducting domain, with order parameter $d_{z^2-r^2}$, $z$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-22 Nicola Lanata` , Paolo Barone , Michele Fabrizio

Establishing the presence and the nature of a quantum critical point in their phase diagram is a central enigma of the high-temperature superconducting cuprates. It could explain their pseudogap and strange metal phases, and ultimately…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-07 N. Auvray , S. Benhabib , M. Cazayous , R. D. Zhong , J. Schneeloch , G. D. Gu , A. Forget , D. Colson , I. Paul , A. Sacuto , Y. Gallais

The effect of the intersite and interplane Coulomb interactions between the Dirac fermions on the formation of the Kohn-Luttinger superconductivity in bilayer doped graphene is studied disregarding the effects of the van der Waals potential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-08 M. Yu. Kagan , V. A. Mitskan , M. M. Korovushkin

The transition temperature Tc of cuprate superconductors falls when the doping p is reduced below a certain optimal value. It is unclear whether this fall is due to strong phase fluctuations or to a decrease in the pairing gap. Different…

Experiments show evidence for stripe formation in the underdoped cuprates. Here we discuss recent numerical calculations on the t-J model which tell us about the mechanism responsible for stripe formation and the relationship between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven R. White , D. J. Scalapino

The long-studied Hubbard model is one of the simplest models of copper-oxide superconductors. However, the connection between the model and the experimental phase diagram is still under debate, in particular regarding the existence and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-21 Andrew S. Darmawan , Yusuke Nomura , Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

The detailed structure of the $T \times doping$ phase diagram of hole doped High-Tc superconducting cuprates is investigated from the perspective of a recently proposed comprehensive theory for these materials. Our theory is compared to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-28 Eduardo C. Marino

Theoretical studies of disordered $d$-wave superconductors have focused, with a few exceptions, on optimally doped models with strong scatterers. Addressing recent controversies about the nature of the overdoped cuprates, however, requires…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-29 Mainak Pal , Andreas Kreisel , W. A. Atkinson , P. J. Hirschfeld

Irrespective of the class they belong to, all the hole doped high-Tc cuprate superconductors show an anti-correlation between the superconducting transition temperature and the characteristic pseudogap energy in the underdoped region. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-18 S. H. Naqib , R. S. Islam , Ihtisham Qabid

We describe the spectral properties of underdoped cuprates as resulting from a momentum-dependent pseudogap in the normal state spectrum. Such a model accounts, within a BCS approach, for the doping dependence of the critical temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Benfatto , S. Caprara , C. Di Castro

Underdoped cuprate superconductors are believed to be strongly correlated with electronic systems with small phase stiffness leading to a large phase fluctuation region is known as the pseudogap state. With increasing doping it is generally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-03 Hércules H. Santana and , E. V. L. de Mello

Underdoped cuprates exhibit a normal-state pseudogap, and their spins and doped carriers tend to spatially separate into 1- or 2-D stripes. Some view these as central to superconductivity, others as peripheral and merely competing. Using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Tallon , R. S. Islam , J. Storey , G. V. M. Williams , J. R. Cooper

Within the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism, the effect of the pressure on superconductivity in doped two-leg ladder cuprates is studied. It is shown that the superconducting transition temperature in doped two-leg ladder…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-06-23 Jihong Qin , Ting Chen , Shiping Feng

Cuprates are d-wave superconductors which exhibit a rich phase diagram: they are characterized by superconducting fluctuations even above the critical temperature, and thermal disorder can reduce or suppress the phase coherence. However,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-03 Matteo Puviani , Dirk Manske

In unconventional superconductors such as cuprates and iron pnictides and chalcogenides, phase stiffness - a measure of the energy cost associated with superconducting phase variations - is on the same order of magnitude as the strength of…

In this paper we demonstrate how, using a natural generalization of BCS theory, superconducting phase coherence manifests itself in phase insensitive measurements, when there is a smooth evolution of the excitation gap \Delta from above to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-05 Qijin Chen , K. Levin , Ioan Kosztin

By modeling the stripe phase in cuprates as spin gapped stripes coupled to the RVB liquid of preformed electron pairs, I derive the low energy effective theory of the RVB phase variable. It is found that the effect of stripe dynamics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 W. J. Zheng