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The thermalization phenomenon and many-body quantum statistical properties are studied on the example of several observables in isolated spin-chain systems, both integrable and generic non-integrable ones. While diagonal matrix elements for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-17 Robin Steinigeweg , Jacek Herbrych , Peter Prelovšek

We describe a Peierls dimerization which occurs in ferromagnetic spin chains at finite temperature, within the modified spin-wave theory. Usual spin-wave theory is modified by introducing a Lagrange multiplier which enforces a nonmagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-20 Alexander Herzog , Peter Horsch , Andrzej M. Oles , Jesko Sirker

We present a spectral weight conserving formalism for Fermionic thermal Green's functions that are discretized in imaginary time and thus periodic in imaginary ("Matsubara") frequency. The formalism requires a generalization of the Dyson…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-28 Mats Granath , Andro Sabashvili , Hugo U. R. Strand , Stellan Östlund

An explicit expression is derived for the distribution function of end-to-end vectors and for the mean square end-to-end distance of a flexible chain with excluded-volume interactions. The Hamiltonian for a flexible chain with weak…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov

We study the Wigner function for massive spin-1/2 fermions in electromagnetic fields. Dirac form kinetic equation and Klein-Gordon form kinetic equation are obtained for the Wigner function, which are derived from the Dirac equation. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Xin-Li Sheng

We postulate the second-order derivative equation with four parameters for spin-1/2 fermions possessing two mass states. For some choice of parameters fermions propagate with the superluminal speed. Thus, the novel tachyonic equation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-11 S. I. Kruglov

This paper presents an extended version of the article [Franz, S., Kopteva, N.: J. Differential Equations, 252 (2012)]. The main improvement compared to the latter is in that here we additionally estimate the mixed second-order derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Sebastian Franz , Natalia Kopteva

We construct a mixed spin 1/2 and $S$ integrable model and investigate its finite size properties. For a certain conformal invariant mixed spin system the central charge can be decomposed in terms of the conformal anomaly of two single…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. R. Aladim , M. J. Martins

QCD thermodynamics is considered using Wilson fermions in the fixed scale approach. The temperature dependence of the renormalized chiral condensate, quark number susceptibility and Polyakov loop is measured at four lattice spacings…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Borsanyi , S. Durr , Z. Fodor , C. Hoelbling , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , D. Nogradi , B. C. Toth , N. Trombitas , K. K. Szabo

We discuss the origin of an enigmatic low-temperature behavior of one-dimensional decorated spin systems which was coined the pseudo-transition. Tracing out the decorated parts results in the standard Ising-chain model with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-07 Taras Krokhmalskii , Taras Hutak , Onofre Rojas , Sergio Martins de Souza , Oleg Derzhko

Motivated by the rapidly growing possibilities for experiments with ultracold atoms in optical lattices we investigate the thermodynamic properties of correlated lattice fermions in the presence of an external spin-dependent random…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 K. Makuch , J. Skolimowski , P. B. Chakraborty , K. Byczuk , D. Vollhardt

The spin-1/2 transverse XY chain with correlated disorder may exhibit the nonzero averaged transverse magnetization at zero averaged transverse field. We discuss this peculiarity connected with asymmetry in the density of states and induced…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Derzhko , J. Richter , V. Derzhko

We consider a theory of fermions interacting with a (in general, non-Abelian) gauge field. The theory is assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous, which might be provided by non-trivial background fields interacting with both fermions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Praveen D. Xavier , M. A. Zubkov

The Herzog and Son prescription for computing real-time Green functions for finite temperature gauge theories from their gravity dual is generalized to fermions. These notes explain how such an extension involves properties of spinors in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 G. C. Giecold

We derive a master equation for the dynamical spin-spin correlation functions of the XXZ spin-1/2 Heisenberg finite chain in an external magnetic field. In the thermodynamic limit, we obtain their multiple integral representation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kitanine , J. M. Maillet , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

I derive a Wick ordered continuous renormalization group equation for fermion systems and show that a determinant bound applies directly to this equation. This removes factorials in the recursive equation for the Green functions, and thus…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Manfred Salmhofer

Proceeding from the simplest field theoretical model of 2D metal, the normal phase Green functions of the weakly interacting fermions and the order parameter fluctuations (responsible for the attraction between fermions) are obtained. It is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Gusynin , V. M. Loktev , I. A. Shovkovy

An infinite number of spin chains are solved and it is derived that the ground-state phase transitions belong to the universality classes with central charge c=m/2, where m is an integer. The models are diagonalized by automatically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Kazuhiko Minami

We investigate the low temperature thermodynamics and correlation functions of one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions with strong repulsion in an external magnetic field via the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz method. The exact thermodynamics of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-16 J. Y. Lee , X. W. Guan , K. Sakai , M. T. Batchelor

We investigate the one-dimensional Hubbard model with an additional bond-charge interaction, recently considered in the description of compounds that exhibit strong 1D features above the temperature of ordered phases. The partition function…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Dolcini , Arianna Montorsi