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Related papers: On the replica approach to glasses

200 papers

We use the replica method in order to obtain an expression for the variational free energy of an Ising ferromagnet on a Viana-Bray lattice in the presence of random external fields. Introducing a global order parameter, in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. O. Hase , J. R. L. de Almeida , S. R. Salinas

In these lectures I will present an introduction to the modern way of studying the properties of glassy systems. I will start from soluble models of increasing complications, the Random Energy Model, the $p$-spins interacting model and I…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Giorgio Parisi

There is an ambiguity in how to apply the replica trick to spin glass models which have additional order parameters unrelated to spin glass order -- with respect to which quantities does one minimize vs maximize the action, and in what…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-24 Christopher L. Baldwin , Brian Swingle

We present a unifying approach to studying the replica symmetric solution in general diluted spin glass models on random $p$-uniform hypergraphs with sparsity parameter $\alpha$. Our result shows that there exist two key regimes in which…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Ratul Biswas , Wei-Kuo Chen , Arnab Sen

In this article we review results of computer simulation of glasses carried out using first principles approaches, notably density functional theory. We start with a brief introduction to this method and compare the pros and cons of this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-28 Walter Kob , Simona Ispas

A range of ferroic glasses, magnetic, polar, relaxor and strain glasses, are considered together from the perspective of spin glasses. Simple mathematical modelling is shown to provide a possible conceptual unification to back similarities…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 David Sherrington

We propose a method for calculating the Franz-Parisi potential for spin glass models on sparse random graphs using the replica method under the replica symmetric ansatz. The resulting self-consistent equations have the solution with the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-23 Masahiko Ueda , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

We derive the zero-temperature phase diagram of spin glass models with a generic fraction of ferromagnetic interactions on the Bethe lattice. We use the cavity method at the level of one-step replica symmetry breaking (1RSB) and we find…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Tommaso Castellani , Florent Krzakala , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

This work finds its place in the statistical mechanical approach to light amplification in disordered media, namely Random Lasers (RLs). The problem of going beyond the standard mean-field Replica Symmetry Breaking (RSB) theory employed to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-16 Jacopo Niedda

In these notes the main theoretical concepts and techniques in the field of mean-field spin-glasses are reviewed in a compact and pedagogical way, for the benefit of the graduate and undergraduate student. One particular spin-glass model is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Tommaso Castellani , Andrea Cavagna

The distribution of the performed work for spin glasses with gauge symmetry is considered. With the aid of the gauge symmetry, which leads to the exact/rigorous results in spin glasses, we find a fascinating relation of the performed work…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Masayuki Ohzeki

We compute and analyze couples of ground states of 3D spin glass systems with the same quenched noise but periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions for different lattice sizes. We discuss the possible different behaviors of the system,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Enzo Marinari , Giorgio Parisi

The spherical $p$-spin is a fundamental model for glassy physics, thanks to its analytic solution achievable via the replica method. Unfortunately the replica method has some drawbacks: it is very hard to apply to diluted models and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-08 Giacomo Gradenigo , Maria Chiara Angelini , Luca Leuzzi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We discuss Gaussian fluctuations in a spin glass model with one replica symmetry breaking. We show how non-perturbative fluctuations of the break-point parameter can be included in the longitudinal propagator within linear response theory.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Ferrero , G. Parisi , P. Ranieri

We study the statistical mechanics of a model describing the coevolution of species interacting in a random way. We find that at high competition replica symmetry is broken. We solve the model in the approximation of one step replica…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P Biscari , G Parisi

Spin glasses are disordered magnetic systems that exhibit a variety of properties that are characteristic of complex systems. After a brief review of basic spin glass concepts, their use in areas such as computer science, biology, and other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-16 D. L. Stein , C. M. Newman

In this talk I will show that usual spin glasses are a peculiar kind of Abelian gauge theory. I will shortly review the techniques used to study them. At the end I will consider more general models (e.g. spin glasses based on non Abelian…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We investigate the relation between spontaneous and explicit replica symmetry breaking in the theory of disordered systems. On general ground, we prove the equivalence between the replicon operator associated with the stability of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-09-09 D. Mouhanna , G. Tarjus

Understanding the glassy nature of neural networks is pivotal both for theoretical and computational advances in Machine Learning and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence. Keeping the focus on dense associative Hebbian neural networks, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-28 Linda Albanese , Francesco Alemanno , Andrea Alessandrelli , Adriano Barra

Considering the unphysical result obtained in the calculation of the free-energy cost for twisting the boundary conditions in a spin glass, we trace it to the negative multiplicities associated with the Parisi replica-symmetry breaking…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cirano De Dominicis , Edouard Brezin