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We study the low-energy excitations of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain and $N$-leg ($N$=2, 3, 4) ladders in a staggered magnetic field $h_s$. We show that $h_s$ induces gap and midgap states in all the cases and examine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Jize Zhao , Xiaoqun Wang , Tao Xiang , Zhaobin Su , Lu Yu , Jizhong Lou , Changfeng Chen

Q-systems provide an efficient way of solving Bethe equations. We formulate here Q-systems for both the isotropic and anisotropic open Heisenberg quantum spin-1/2 chains with diagonal boundary magnetic fields. We check these Q-systems using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie

Starting from an extension of the Poisson bracket structure and Kubo-Martin-Schwinger-property of classical statistical mechanics of continuous systems to spin systems, defined on a lattice, we derive a series of, as we think, new and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Requardt M

We review recent results on the Bethe Ansatz solutions for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix of an integrable open XXZ quantum spin chain using functional relations which the transfer matrix obeys at roots of unity. First, we consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rajan Murgan

We derive the non-perturbative worldsheet S matrix for fundamental excitations of Type IIB superstring theory on AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 with Ramond-Ramond flux. To this end, we study the off-shell symmetry algebra of the theory and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Riccardo Borsato , Olof Ohlsson Sax , Alessandro Sfondrini , Bogdan Stefanski

Quantum field theory on anti-de Sitter spacetime requires the introduction of boundary conditions at its conformal boundary, due essentially to the absence of global hyperbolicity. Here we calculate the renormalized stress-energy tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-25 João Paulo M. Pitelli , Vitor S. Barroso , Ricardo A. Mosna

The challenge of one-dimensional systems is to understand their physics beyond the level of known elementary excitations. By high-resolution neutron spectroscopy in a quantum spin ladder material, we probe the leading multiparticle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-03 S. Ward , P. Bouillot , C. Kollath , T. Giamarchi , K. P. Schmidt , B. Normand , K. W. Krämer , D. Biner , R. Bewley , T. Guidi , M. Boehm , D. F. McMorrow , Ch. Rüegg

We study the objects (called spectral branes or S-branes) which are obtained by imposing non-local spectral boundary conditions at the boundary of the world sheet of the bosonic string. They possess many nice properties which make them an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Vassilevich

We discuss D-branes from a conformal field theory point of view. In this approach, branes are described by boundary states providing sources for closed string modes, independently of classical notions. The boundary states must satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Recknagel , V. Schomerus

Based on properties of the universal R-matrix, we derive universal Baxter TQ-relations for quantum integrable systems with (diagonal) open boundaries associated with $U_{q}(\widehat{sl_{2}})$. The Baxter TQ-relations for the open XXZ-spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Zengo Tsuboi

We investigate excitation energies of hyperbolically deformed S = 1 spin chains, which are specified by the local energy scale f_j^{~} = \cosh j \lambda, where j is the lattice index and \lambda is the deformation parameter. The elementary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroshi Ueda , Hiroki Nakano , Koichi Kusakabe , Tomotoshi Nishino

We study the dynamics of an open membrane with a cylindrical topology, in the background of a constant three form, whose boundary is attached to p-branes. The boundary closed string is coupled to a two form potential to ensure gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ashok Das , J. Maharana , A. Melikyan

We explore how matrix bootstrap techniques can be used to constrain matrix and tensor models at finite $N$, where $N$ is the dimension of the matrix/tensor, taking a Gaussian model with a quartic interaction as example. For matrix models,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-04 Samuel Laliberte , Reiko Toriumi

We formulate the Bethe Ansatz equations for the open super spin chain based on the super Yangian of osp(M|2n) and with diagonal boundary conditions. We then study the bulk and boundary scattering of the osp(1|2n) open spin chain.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 Daniel Arnaudon , Jean Avan , Nicolas Crampe , Anastasia Doikou , Luc Frappat , Eric Ragoucy

We study boundary bound states using the Bethe ansatz formalism for the finite $XXZ$ $(\Delta>1)$ chain in a boundary magnetic field $h$. Boundary bound states are represented by the ``boundary strings'' similar to those described in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Skorik , A. Kapustin

We present a complete study of boundary bound states and related boundary S-matrices for the sine-Gordon model with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our approach is based partly on the bootstrap procedure, and partly on the explicit solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Skorik , H. Saleur

The program HiggsBounds is a well-established tool for testing Beyond-the-Standard Model (BSM) theories with an extended Higgs sector against experimental limits from collider searches at LEP, Tevatron and LHC. Thus far, it could be applied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-18 Henning Bahl , Victor Martin Lozano , Tim Stefaniak , Jonas Wittbrodt

Boundary interactions of closed-string with open-strings are examined intended to provide a constructive formulation of boundary string field theory. As an illustration, we consider the BPS $D$-brane of the type II superstring in a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Taku Oonishi

Different scenarios of the implementation of the two-band model in strongly correlated electrons systems, including frustrated magnets, high-temperature superconductors, and Kondo lattices, are considered. The interaction of current…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-23 V. Yu. Irkhin , Yu. N. Skryabin

We discuss the scattering matrix of two-dimensional integrable QFTs whose fields obey non-trivial exchange relations. We show that crossing equations for such models have to be modified, and propose their consistent modification. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-05 Sergey Frolov , Davide Polvara , Alessandro Sfondrini