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We define a class of growing networks in which new nodes are given a spatial position and are connected to existing nodes with a probability mechanism favoring short distances and high degrees. The competition of preferential attachment and…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Emmanuel Jacob , Peter Mörters

We present a detailed study of the transport properties of a superconducting Pb/Cu microdot with a 2x2 antidot cluster. The superconducting-normal (S/N) phase boundary, critical currents and current-voltage characteristics of this structure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Puig , E. Rosseel , L. Van Look , M. J. Van Bael , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. Bruynseraede , R. Jonckheere

We use rich clusters of galaxies in the Northern and Southern Galactic hemispheres up to a redshift z=0.12 to determine the cluster correlation function. We show that superclusters of galaxies and voids between them form a moderately…

The square lattice with central forces between nearest neighbors is isostatic with a subextensive number of floppy modes. It can be made rigid by the random addition of next-nearest neighbor bonds. This constitutes a rigidity percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-06 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Xiaoming Mao

Making use of a recent complete calculation of a chiral six-point correlation function C(z) in a rectangle we calculate various quantities of interest for percolation (SLE parameter \kappa = 6) and many other two-dimensional critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Steven M. Flores , Robert M. Ziff

We consider the critical FK-Ising measure $\phi_{\beta_c}$ on $\mathbb Z^d$ with $d\geq 3$. We construct the measure $\phi^\infty:=\lim_{|x|\rightarrow \infty}\phi_{\beta_c}[\:\cdot\: |\: 0\leftrightarrow x]$ and prove it satisfies…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Romain Panis

Young stellar groupings and clusters have hierarchical patterns ranging from flocculent spiral arms and star complexes on the largest scale to OB associations, OB subgroups, small loose groups, clusters and cluster subclumps on the smallest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce G. Elmegreen

The recent progress in the study of finite-size scaling (FSS) properties of the Ising model is briefly reviewed. We calculate the universal FSS functions for the Binder parameter $g$ and the magnetization distribution function $p(m)$ for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yutaka Okabe , Kazuhisa Kaneda , Yusuke Tomita , Macoto Kikuchi , Chin-Kun Hu

We examine the incipient infinite cluster (IIC) of critical percolation in regimes where mean-field behavior has been established, namely when the dimension d is large enough or when d>6 and the lattice is sufficiently spread out. We find…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Gady Kozma , Asaf Nachmias

Series expansion methods are used to study directed bond percolation clusters on the square lattice whose lateral growth is restricted by a wall parallel to the growth direction. The percolation threshold $p_c$ is found to be the same as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 J W Essam , A J Guttmann , I Jensen , D TanlaKishani

The influence of the fractal clusters of a normal phase, which act as pinning centers, on the dynamics of magnetic flux in percolative type-II superconductor is considered. The voltage-current characteristics of such a superconductor are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

The upper estimate of the percolation threshold of the Bernoulli random field on the hexagonal lattice is found. It is done on the basis of the cluster decomposition. Each term of the decomposition is estimated using the number estimate of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 E. S. Antonova , Yu. P. Virchenko

Three dimensional (3D) Finite Time Lyapunov Exponents (FTLEs) are computed from numerical simulations of a freely evolving mixed layer (ML) front in a zonal channel undergoing baroclinic instability. The 3D FTLEs show a complex structure,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Daniel Mukiibi , Gualtiero Badin , Nuno Serra

We show that for all p>p_c(\Z^d) percolation parameters, the probability that the cluster of the origin is finite but has at least t vertices at distance one from the infinite cluster is exponentially small in t. We use this to give a short…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Gabor Pete

For the first time the persistent current in a 2D free-electron system has been calculated analytically. The tight binding model is considered on a square lattice with filling factor 1/2. The array has a shape of rectangle with boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 E. V. Tsiper , A. L. Efros

Geometric representations provide a useful perspective on critical phenomena in the Ising model. In a recent study [Phys. Rev. E 112, 034118 (2025)], we found that the two-dimensional critical Ising model exhibits two consecutive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-08 Jinhong Zhu , Tao Chen , Zhiyi Li , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

Numerical simulations of Diffusion-Limited and Reaction-Limited Cluster-Cluster Aggregation processes of identical particles are performed in a two-dimensional box. It is shown that, for concentrations larger than a characteristic gel…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Anwar Hasmy , Rémi Jullien

We propose a general model of unweighted and undirected networks having the scale-free property and fractal nature. Unlike the existing models of fractal scale-free networks (FSFNs), the present model can systematically and widely change…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-04 Kousuke Yakubo , Yuka Fujiki

We propose a novel finite size scaling analysis for percolation transition observed in complex networks. While it is known that cooperative systems in growing networks often undergo an infinite order transition with inverted…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-08 Takehisa Hasegawa , Tomoaki Nogawa , Koji Nemoto

We present a unified theory of fracture in disordered brittle media that reconciles apparently conflicting results reported in the literature. Our renormalization group based approach yields a phase diagram in which the percolation fixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-09 Ashivni Shekhawat , Stefano Zapperi , James P. Sethna