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Dualities are hidden symmetries that map seemingly unrelated physical systems onto each other. The goal of this work is to systematically construct families of Hamiltonians endowed with a given duality and to provide a universal description…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Michel Fruchart , Claudia Yao , Vincenzo Vitelli

We consider bosons in a Hubbard lattice with an SU($\cal N$) pseudospin degree of freedom which is made dynamical via a coherent transfer term. It is shown that, in the basis which diagonalizes the pseudospin coupling, a generic hopping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-19 Tobias Graß , Alessio Celi , Maciej Lewenstein

We study the coexisting smectic modulations and intra-unit-cell nematicity in the pseudogap states of underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+{\delta}. By visualizing their spatial components separately, we identified 2\pi topological defects throughout…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Mesaros , K. Fujita , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida , J. C. Davis , S. Sachdev , J. Zaanen , M. J. Lawler , Eun-Ah Kim

When short-range attractions are combined with long-range repulsions in colloidal particle systems, complex microphases can emerge. Here, we study a system of isotropic particles which can form lamellar structures or a disordered fluid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Jakub Pękalski , Wojciech Rządkowski , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

Smectic orders on curved substrates can be described by differential forms of rank one (1-forms), whose geometric meaning is the differential of the local phase field of density modulation. The exterior derivative of 1-form is the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiangjun Xing

The interplay between active matter and its environment is central to understanding emergent behavior in biological and synthetic systems. Here, we show that coupling active nematic flows to small-amplitude deformations of a compliant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-19 Varun Venkatesh , Amin Doostmohammadi

Finite temperature Euclidean SU(2) lattice gauge fields close to the deconfinement phase transition are subjected to cooling. We find relatively stable or absolutely stable configurations with an action below the one-instanton action…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , B. V. Martemyanov , M. Müller-Preussker , A. I. Veselov

Exploiting Landau's theory of phase transformations, defining an original order parameter and using the phenomenological transformation temperatures, it is reported that it is possible to describe in a global approach the conditions for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-08 O. Bouaziz

We present a lattice model to study the equilibrium phase diagram of ordered alloys with one magnetic component that exhibits a low temperature phase separation between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases. The model is constructed from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jordi Marcos , Eduard Vives , Teresa Castan

The experimental investigation of quantum phases in optical lattice systems provides major challenges. Recently, dynamical generation of double occupancy via modulation of the hopping amplitude t has been used to characterize the strongly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-09 S. D. Huber , A. Rüegg

In this article, we review the metastable hierarchy in low-temperature lattice models. In the first part, we state that for any abstract lattice system governed by a Hamiltonian potential and evolving according to a Metropolis-type…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Seonwoo Kim

Differential thermal analysis has been conducted for the Al-Cu-Co alloys with the composition range of 15 at.% Co and 10 to 30 at.% Cu, and 25 at.% Co and 2.5 to 20 at.% Co. The features of the formation of solid phases have been studied…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-08 Larisa V. Kamaeva , Elena N. Tsiok , Nikolay M. Chtchelkatchev

Ordered phases of matter, such as solids, ferromagnets, superfluids, or quantum topological order, typically only exist at low temperatures. Despite this conventional wisdom, we present explicit local models in which all such phases persist…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-01 Yiqiu Han , Xiaoyang Huang , Zohar Komargodski , Andrew Lucas , Fedor K. Popov

Thermodynamic properties of a spin ice model on a Kagom\'e lattice are obtained from dynamic simulations and compared with properties in square lattice spin ice. The model assumes three-component Heisenberg-like dipoles of an array of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 G. M. Wysin , A. R. Pereira , W. A. Moura-Melo , C. I. L. de Araujo

We study the realization of lattice models, where cold atoms and molecules move as extra particles in a dipolar crystal of trapped polar molecules. The crystal is a self-assembled floating mesoscopic lattice structure with quantum dynamics…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Pupillo , A. Griessner , A. Micheli , M. Ortner , D. -W. Wang , P. Zoller

There is a growing interest in high-precision spectroscopy and frequency metrology for fundamental studies using sympathetically cooled highly charged ions (HCIs) embedded in Coulomb crystals of laser-cooled ions. In order to understand how…

Mechanical instability takes different forms in various ordered and disordered systems. We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in two disordered central-force lattice models near mechanical instability: randomly diluted triangular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Leyou Zhang , Xiaoming Mao

It is shown that in crystal lattices with a basis the cooperative behavior of a certain type of atoms performing optical long-wavelength vibrations in a double-well potential of the field of the matrix lattice may lead to the formation of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 A. P. Saiko , V. E. Gusakov

We investigate the tetragonal phase of the binary transition metal oxide CuO (t-CuO) within the context of cellular dynamical mean-field theory. Due to its strong antiferromagnetic correlations and simple structure, analysing the physics of…

We propose a scheme to realize lattice potentials of sub-wavelength spacing for ultracold atoms. It is based on spin-dependent optical lattices with a time-periodic modulation. We show that the atomic motion is well described by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-07 Sylvain Nascimbene , Nathan Goldman , Nigel R. Cooper , Jean Dalibard