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Related papers: The Equilibrium Shape of Quantum Dots

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We report on a new approach for positioning of self-assembled InAs quantum dots on (110) GaAs with nanometer precision. By combining self-assembly of quantum dots with molecular beam epitaxy on in-situ cleaved surfaces (cleaved-edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bauer , D. Schuh , E. Uccelli , R. Schulz , A. Kress , F. Hofbauer , J. J. Finley , G. Abstreiter

We study quantum point contacts in two-dimensional topological insulators by means of quantum transport simulations for InAs/GaSb heterostructures and HgTe/(Hg,Cd)Te quantum wells. In InAs/GaSb, the density of edge states shows an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Michał Papaj , Łukasz Cywiński , Jerzy Wróbel , Tomasz Dietl

Nonequilibrium states of quantum materials can exhibit exotic properties and enable unprecedented functionality and applications. These transient states are inherently inhomogeneous, characterized by the formation of topologically protected…

We describe the optical emission and the carrier dynamics of an ensemble of self-assembled GaAs quantum dots embedded in GaP(001). The QD formation is driven by the 3.6 % lattice mismatch between GaAs and GaP in Stranski-Krastanow mode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 S. Dadgostar , J. Schmidtbauer , T. Boeck , A. Torres , O. Martínez , J. Jiménez , J. W. Tomm , A. Mogilatenko , W. T. Masselink , F. Hatami

We present a three-dimensional lattice-gas model with trivial thermodynamics, but nontrivial dynamics. The model is characterized by each particle having its own random energy landscape. The equilibrium dynamics of the model were…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Ulf R. Pedersen , Tina Hecksher , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

We consider the shape evolution of two-dimensional islands on a crystal surface in the regime where mass transport is exclusively along the island edge. A directed mass current due to surface electromigration causes the island to migrate in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Philipp Kuhn , Joachim Krug

We have studied the effect of the misfit on the equilibrium shape of three-dimensional pyramidal islands grown on a foreign substrate in the case of incomplete wetting (Volmer-Weber mode of growth). We have found that tensile islands have…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 J. E. Prieto , I. Markov

The finite size and interface effects on equilibrium crystal shape (ECS) have been investigated for the case of a surface free energy density including step stiffness and inverse-square step-step interactions. Explicitly including the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Degawa , F. Szalma , E. D. Williams

The ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model with an antiferromagnetic interaction between localized spins is a minimal description of the competing kinetic t and magnetic K energy terms which generate the rich physics of manganite systems.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Aliaga , B. Normand , K. Hallberg , M. Avignon , B. Alascio

Dissociative adsorption onto a surface introduces dynamic correlations between neighboring sites not found in non-dissociative absorption. We study surface coverage dynamics where reversible dissociative adsorption of dimers occurs on a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-16 Enrique Mercado , Hyun Tae Jung , Changho Kim , Alejandro L. Garcia , Andy J. Nonaka , John B. Bell

We study the global influence of curvature on the free energy landscape of two-dimensional binary mixtures confined on closed surfaces. Starting from a generic effective free energy, constructed on the basis of symmetry considerations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Piermarco Fonda , Melissa Rinaldin , Daniela J. Kraft , Luca Giomi

Single self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots are a promising solid-state quantum technology, with which vacuum Rabi splitting, single-photon-level nonlinearities, and bright, pure, and indistinguishable single-photon generation having been…

We study the dynamics of states perturbatively expanded about a harmonic system of loop quantum cosmology, exhibiting a bounce. In particular, the evolution equations for the first and second order moments of the system are analyzed. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-20 Martin Bojowald , David Mulryne , William Nelson , Reza Tavakol

New inelastic X-ray scattering experiments have been performed on liquid lithium in a wide wavevector range. With respect to the previous measurements, the instrumental resolution, improved up to 1.5 meV, allows to accurately investigate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Scopigno , U. Balucani , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

The evolution of closed gravitational systems is studied by means of $N$-body simulations. This, as well as being interesting in its own right, provides insight into the dynamical and statistical mechanical properties of gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Amr El-Zant

We describe a theoretical study of the role of adsorbate interactions in island nucleation and growth, using Ag/Pt(111) heteroepitaxy as an example. From density-functional theory, we obtain the substrate-mediated Ag adatom pair interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Kristen A. Fichthorn , Matthias Scheffler

We investigate theoretically the elliptical shapes of soft colloids in freely standing smectic C films, that have been reported recently. The colloids favour parallel alignment of the liquid crystal molecules at their surfaces and, for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 N. M. Silvestre , P. Patricio , M. M. Telo da Gama

The effect of wetting layers on the strain and electronic structure of InAs self-assembled quantum dots grown on GaAs is investigated with an atomistic valence-force-field model and an empirical tight-binding model. By comparing a dot with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Seungwon Lee , Olga L. Lazarenkova , Fabiano Oyafuso , Paul von Allmen , Gerhard Klimeck

We study the three-dimensional structure formation when atoms are deposited onto a substrate with a decagonal quasicrystalline order. Molecular-dynamicscalculations show that the adsorbate layer consists of ordered nano-scale domains with…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-29 Muhittin Mungan , Yves Weisskopf , Mehmet Erbudak

We present a first-principles analysis of the strain renormalization of the cation diffusivity on the GaAs(001) surface. For the example of In/GaAs(001)-c(4x4) it is shown that the binding of In is increased when the substrate lattice is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Evgeni Penev , Peter Kratzer , Matthias Scheffler
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