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We approach the study of non--integrable models of two--dimensional quantum field theory as perturbations of the integrable ones. By exploiting the knowledge of the exact $S$-matrix and Form Factors of the integrable field theories we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Delfino , G. Mussardo , P. Simonetti

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of noninteracting fermions in one dimension and in continuum space, in the presence of a delta impurity potential at the origin whose strength $g$ is varied at time $t=0$. The system is prepared in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-13 Gabriel Gouraud , Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

Using detailed balance and scaling properties of integrals that appear in the Coulomb gas reformulation of quantum impurity problems, we establish exact relations between the nonequilibrium quantum decay rates of the boundary sine-Gordon…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Holger Baur , Andrea Fubini , Ulrich Weiss

Using detailed balance and scaling properties of integrals that appear in the Coulomb gas reformulation of quantum impurity problems, we establish exact relations between the nonequilibrium transfer rates of the boundary sine-Gordon and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Holger Baur , Andrea Fubini , Ulrich Weiss

Integrable Kondo impurities in two cases of the one-dimensional q-deformed $t-J$ models are studied by means of the boundary ${\bf Z}_2$-graded quantum inverse scattering method. The boundary $K$ matrices depending on the local magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiang-Yu Ge , Mark D. Gould , Jon Links , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We provide systematic analysis on a non-Hermitian PT -symmetric quantum impurity system both in and out of equilibrium, based on exact computations. In order to understand the interplay between non-Hermiticity and Kondo physics, we focus on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-18 Takato Yoshimura , Kemal Bidzhiev , Hubert Saleur

Analytical solutions of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the one-dimensional quantum well with all possible permutations of the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions (BCs) in perpendicular to the interfaces uniform electric field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 O. Olendski

We study quantum impurity models as a platform for quantum thermometry. A single quantum spin-1/2 impurity is coupled to an explicit, structured, fermionic thermal environment which we refer to as the environment or bath. We critically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 George Mihailescu , Steve Campbell , Andrew K. Mitchell

A brief review is given of a new method for studying the critical behavior of quantum impurity problems, based on conformal field theory techniques, which I developed with Andreas Ludwig. Some results on the overscreened Kondo problem are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Ian Affleck

We study how the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity is modified in two-dimensional crystals with broken time-reversal symmetry due to weak inhomogeneity of the applied electric field. Focusing on a clean noninteracting two-band system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Vladyslav Kozii , Alexander Avdoshkin , Shudan Zhong , Joel E. Moore

We propose an integrable Kondo problem in a one-dimensional (1D) $t-J$ model. With the open boundary condition of the wave functions at the impurity sites, the model can be exactly solved via Bethe ansatz for a class of $J_{R,L}$ (Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yupeng Wang , Jianhui Dai , Zhanning Hu , Fu-Cho Pu

Despite the fact that the low energy behavior of the basic Kondo model cannot be studied perturbatively it was eventually shown by Wilson, Anderson, Nozieres and others to have a simple "local Fermi liquid theory" description. That is,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ian Affleck

We study an impurity immersed in the mixture of Bose ultracold gases in the regime where a quantum droplet exists. The quasi-one-dimensional geometry is considered. We find an effective attractive potential that acts by the quantum droplet…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-30 F. Kh. Abdullaev , R. M. Galimzyanov

In a recent paper, by exploiting the notion of Morita equivalence for field theories on noncommutative tori and choosing rational values of the noncommutativity parameter $\theta $ (in appropriate units), a general one-to-one correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Patrizia Iacomino , Vincenzo Marotta , Adele Naddeo

The Kondo problem, which describes the interaction of a spin $s$ magnetic impurity with a free Fermi gas, is a classic example of strongly coupled physics. Historically, the problem has been solved by Wilson's numerical renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-26 Abijith Krishnan , Max A. Metlitski

We study the entanglement entropy of a region of length 2L with the remainder of an infinite one dimensional gapless quantum system in the case where the region is centered on a quantum impurity. The coupling to this impurity is not scale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-08 Hubert Saleur , Peter Schmitteckert , Romain Vasseur

Using the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz in conjunction with a simple Monte Carlo sampling technique, we study the problem of the decoherence of a central spin coupled to a nuclear spin bath. We describe in detail the full crossover from strong to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Alexandre Faribault , Dirk Schuricht

In integrable field theories in two dimensions, the Bethe ansatz can be used to compute exactly the ground state energy in the presence of an external field coupled to a conserved charge. We generalize previous results by Volin and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-23 Marcos Marino , Tomas Reis

We study an atomic quantum dot representing a single hyperfine "impurity" atom which is coherently coupled to two well-separated Bose-Einstein condensates, in the limit when the coupling between the dot and the condensates dominates the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-12 Uwe R. Fischer , Christian Iniotakis , Anna Posazhennikova

The coupling between localized magnetic moments and itinerant electrons presents a plethora of interesting physics. The low-energy physics of some quantum impurity systems can be described using conformal field theory (CFT). In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-26 Ying-Hai Wu , Hong-Hao Tu