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We study both analytically and numerically phonon transmission fluctuations and localization in partially ordered superlattices with correlations among neighboring layers. In order to generate a sequence of layers with a varying degree of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-22 Norihiko Nishiguchi , Shin-ichiro Tamura , Franco Nori

Standing wave patterns that arise on the surface of ferrofluids by (single frequency) parametric forcing with an ac magnetic field are investigated experimentally. Depending on the frequency and amplitude of the forcing, the system exhibits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hyun-Jae Pi , So-yeon Park , Jysoo Lee , Kyoung J. Lee

Electron supercollimation, in which a wavepacket is guided to move undistorted along a selected direction, is a highly desirable property that has yet been realized experimentally. Disorder in general is expected to inhibit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 SangKook Choi , Cheol-Hwan Park , Steven G. Louie

We show that GHz acoustic waves in semiconductor superlattices can induce THz electron dynamics that depend critically on the wave amplitude. Below a threshold amplitude, the acoustic wave drags electrons through the superlattice with a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-11 M. T. Greenaway , A. G. Balanov , D. Fowler , A. J. Kent , T. M. Fromhold

We study the electronic transport in quasiperiodic separable tight-binding models in one, two, and three dimensions. First, we investigate a one-dimensional quasiperiodic chain, in which the atoms are coupled by weak and strong bonds…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-03 Stefanie Thiem , Michael Schreiber

The tight-binding model for a chain, where the hopping constants follow a Fibonacci sequence, predicts multifractality in the spectrum and wavefunctions. Experimentally, we realize this model by chains of small dielectric resonators with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-28 Mattis Reisner , Yanel Tahmi , Frédéric Piéchon , Ulrich Kuhl , Fabrice Mortessagne

Experimentally, the phase of the amplitude for electron transmission through a quantum dot (transmission phase) shows the same pattern between consecutive resonances. Such universal behavior, found for long sequences of resonances, is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-26 Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Guillaume Weick , Hans A. Weidenmüller , Dietmar Weinmann

We investigate the propagation of wave-packets on graphene in a perpendicular magnetic field and the appearance of collapses and revivals in the time-evolution of an initially localised wave-packet. The wave-packet evolution in graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-22 Viktor Krueckl , Tobias Kramer

We study a model describing electronic transport in a weakly-coupled semiconductor superlattice with a shunting side layer. Key parameters include the lateral size of the superlattice, the connectivity between the quantum wells of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-14 Huidong Xu , Andreas Amann , Eckehard Schöll , Stephen W. Teitsworth

We discuss several novel types of multi-component (temporal and spatial) envelope solitary waves that appear in fiber and waveguide nonlinear optics. In particular, we describe multi-channel solitary waves in bit-parallel-wavelength fiber…

Quantum dynamics of the electron wave function on one-dimensional lattice is considered. The lattice consists of $N$ equal sites and one impurity site. The impurity site differs from other sites by the on-site electron energy $E$ and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-13 V. N. Likhachev , T. Yu. Astakhova , G. A. Vinogradov

The energy spectra of a variety of collective modes on quasiperiodic structures exhibit a complex fractal profile. Among the modes that have attracted particular attention in this context, are the spin wave spectra of quasiperiodic magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. G. Bezerra , E. L. Albuquerque , A. M. Mariz , L. R. da Silva , C. Tsallis

We study electron transmission through a periodic array of quantum dots (QD) sandwiched between doped semiconductor leads. When the Fermi wavelength of tunneling electron exceeds the array lattice constant, the off-resonant per QD…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. S. Petrosyan , A. S. Kirakosyan , T. V. Shahbazyan

Coquelin et al. studied biperiodic semiconductor superlattices, which consist of alternating cell types, one with wide wells and the other narrow wells, separated by equal strength barriers. If the wells were identical, it would be a simply…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. W. L. Sprung , L. W. A. Vanderspek , W. Van Dijk , J. Martorell , C. Pacher

By viewing the electron as a wavepacket in the positive energy spectrum of the Dirac equation, we are able to achieve a much clearer understanding of its behavior under weak electromagnetic fields. The intrinsic spin magnetic moment is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 Chih-Piao Chuu , Ming-Che Chang , Qian Niu

The broadening of one-dimensional Gaussian wave packets is presented in all textbooks on quantum mechanics. It is used to elucidate Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. The behaviour on a lattice is drastically different if the amplitude…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 K. Schönhammer

In this article we develop an effective medium model to characterize the electron wave propagation in graphene based nanostructures with an electrostatic and magnetic vector potentials imposed on their surface. We use a numerical algorithm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 David E. Fernandes

We study waves governed by the planar Helmholtz equation, propagating in an infinite lattice of subwavelength Dirichlet scatterers, the periodicity being comparable to the wavelength. Applying the method of matched asymptotic expansions,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Ory Schnitzer , Richard V. Craster

We study theoretically electron transients in semiconductor alloys excited by light pulses shorter than 100 femtoseconds and tuned above the absorption edge during and shortly after the pulse, when disorder scattering is dominant. We use…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Kalvová , B. Velický

Collective electron transport causes a weakly coupled semiconductor superlattice under dc voltage bias to be an excitable system with $2N+2$ degrees of freedom: electron densities and fields at $N$ superlattice periods plus the total…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-19 Emanuel Mompo , Miguel Ruiz Garcia , Manuel Carretero , Holger T. Grahn , Yaohui Zhang , Luis L. Bonilla