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Many one--dimensional quantum systems, in particular interacting electron and spin systems, can be described a Luttinger liquids. Here, some basic ideas of this picture of one--dimensional systems are briefly reviewed. I then discuss the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. J. Schulz

We rigorously analyze the quantum phase transition between a metallic and an insulating phase in (non solvable) interacting spin chains or one dimensional fermionic systems. In particular, we prove the persistence of Luttinger liquid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-16 F. Bonetto , V. Mastropietro

In the present paper one-dimensional two-component atomic Fermi gas is considered in long-wave limit as a Luttinger liquid. The mechanisms leading to instability of the non-Fermi-liquid state of a Luttinger liquid with two-level impurities…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Manakova

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

We study the electronic instabilities in a 2D Hubbard model where one of the dimensions has a finite width, so that it can be considered as a large array of coupled chains. The finite transverse size of the system gives rise to a discrete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Perfetto , J. Gonzalez

Motivated by the problem of N coupled Hubbard chains, we investigate a generalisation of the Schulz-Shastry model containing two species of one-dimensional fermions interacting via a gauge field that depends on the positions of all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-16 Ranjan Kumar Ghosh , P. K. Mohanty , Sumathi Rao

In this work we provide for a description of the low-energy physics of interacting multi-species fermions in terms of the bound-states that are stabilized in these systems when a spin gap opens. We argue that, at energies much smaller than…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-15 P. Azaria

The ground state properties of spin-1/2 ladders are studied, emphasizing the role of frustration and ring exchange coupling. We present a unified field theory for ladders with general coupling constants and geometry. Rich phase diagrams can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-19 Alexandros Metavitsiadis , Sebastian Eggert

A model of two interacting one--dimensional fermion systems (``Luttinger liquids'') coupled by single--particle hopping is investigated. Bosonization allows a number of exact statements to be made. In particular, for forward scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. Schulz

We study the phase diagram of the one-dimensional Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model at unit filling for the scalar bosons and half filling for the $S=1/2$ fermions using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The bare interaction between the fermions is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-22 Janik Schönmeier-Kromer , Lode Pollet

We study the possible ground state configurations of two strongly coupled chains of charge neutral spin-3/2 fermionic atoms interacting via short range van der Waals interaction. The coupling between the two chains is realized by relatively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-19 Edina Szirmai , Heloise Nonne

Haldane hypothesis about the universality of Luttinger liquid (LL) behavior in conducting one-dimensional (1D) fermion systems is checked numerically for spinless fermion model with next-nearest-neighbor interactions. It is shown that for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. Zhuravlev , M. I. Katsnelson

We show that 2D and 3D electron systems with the long-range Coulomb electron-electron interaction could develop ferromagnetic instabilities due to strong exchange effects at low densities. The critical densities in both 2D and 3D systems at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

We investigate a chain of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbour interactions that are subject to a local loss process. We determine the time evolution of the system using matrix product state methods. We find that at intermediate times a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-04 Stefan Wolff , Ameneh Sheikhan , Sebastian Diehl , Corinna Kollath

We investigate the impacts of combination of fermion-fermion interactions and impurity scatterings on the low-energy stabilities of two-dimensional asymmetric materials with a quadratic band crossing point by virtue of the renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-09 Yao-Ming Dong , Ya-Hui Zhai , Dong-Xing Zheng , Jing Wang

We study the effect of the coupling between the electronic ground state of high spin alkaline-earth fermionic atoms and their metastable optically excited state, when the system is confined in a one-dimensional chain, and show that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Edina Szirmai

The development of Quantum Chaos in finite interacting Fermi systems is considered. At sufficiently high excitation energy the direct two-particle interaction may mix into an eigen-state the exponentially large number of simple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. G. Silvestrov

We study the dynamics resulting out of an abrupt change of the two-particle interaction in two models of closed one-dimensional Fermi systems: (a) the field theoretical Tomonaga-Luttinger model and (b) a microscopic lattice model. Using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-23 D. M. Kennes , V. Meden

The effect of strong anisotropy on the Fermi line of a system of correlated electrons is studied in two space dimensions, using renormalization group techniques. Inflection points change the scaling exponents of the couplings, enhancing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

We compare two fermionic renormalization group methods which have been used to investigate the electronic transport properties of one-dimensional metals with two-particle interaction (Luttinger liquids) and local inhomogeneities. The first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-02 V. Meden , S. Andergassen , T. Enss , H. Schoeller , K. Schoenhammer
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