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Related papers: Ab initio shallow acceptor levels in gallium nitri…

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The structural and electronic properties of cubic GaN are studied within the local density approximation by the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbitals method. The Ga $3d$ electrons are treated as band states, and no shape approximation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Vincenzo Fiorentini , Michael Methfessel , Matthias Scheffler

Deterioration of the operation parameters of Al/SiO2/p-type Si surface barrier detector upon irradiation with alpha-particles at room temperature was investigated. As a result of 40-days irradiation with a total fluence of 8*10^9…

First thermoelectric properties measurements on bulk nanostructured Ba8Ga16Ge30 clathrate-I are presented. A sol-gel-calcination route was developed for preparing amorphous nanosized precursor oxides. The further reduction of the oxides led…

Results solving the long standing puzzle regarding the phase diagram and the pressure evolution of the melting temperature Tm(P) of gallium nitride (GaN), the most promising semiconducting material for innovative modern electronic…

Dilute concentrations of antimony (Sb) incorporation into GaN induce strong band-gap bowing and tunable room-temperature photoluminescence from the UV to the green spectral regions. However, the atomistic details of the incorporation of Sb…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-02 Yujie Liu , Ishtiaque Ahmed Navid , Zetian Mi , Emmanouil Kioupakis

We search for highly-ionized gas near three AGN host galaxies using the Chandra low-energy transmission grating spectrograph. Strong absorption lines from such gas are seen at z=0, most likely from one or more of the following components:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-25 Rik J. Williams , Smita Mathur , Fabrizio Nicastro

The stable and metastable configurations of interstitial Mg in GaN and its migration energy barriers are studied from first-principles calculations. In addition to the conventional octahedral (O, global energy minimum) and tetrahedral (T,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-03 Yuansheng Zhao , Kenji Shiraishi , Tetsuo Narita , Atsushi Oshiyama

We studied various gas molecules (NO$_2$, O$_2$, NH$_3$, N$_2$, CO$_2$, CH$_4$, H$_2$O, H$_2$, Ar) on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and bundles using first principles methods. The equilibrium position, adsorption energy, charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jijun Zhao , Alper Buldum , Jie Han , Jian Ping Lu

The ab initio electronic structure calculations of the Ni$_{2}$MnGa The alloy indicate that the orthorhombic 4O structure exhibits the lowest energy compared to all known martensitic structures. The 4O structure is formed by nanotwin double…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-06 Martin Zelený , Ladislav Straka , Alexei Sozinov , Oleg Heczko

Semiconductors with wide band gap (3.0 eV), high dielectric constant (> 10), good thermal dissipation, and capable of $n$- and $p$-type doping are highly desirable for high-energy power electronic devices. Recent studies indicate that $\rm…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-11 Fernando P. Sabino , Intuon Chatratin , Anderson Janotti , Gustavo M. Dalpian

The amount of ionized Mn acceptors in various p-type Mn-doped GaAs epilayers has been evaluated by electrochemical capacitance-voltage measurements, and has been compared systematically with concentrations of incorporated Mn atoms and holes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Moriya , H. Munekata

Ultra-wide direct band gap semiconductors hold great promise for deep ultraviolet opto-electronic applications. Here we evaluate the potential of MgSiN$_2$-GaN alloys for this purpose. Although MgSiN$_2$ itself has an indirect gap $\sim$0.4…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-27 Ozan Dernek , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

We present a theoretical study of (Ga,Mn)(As,C) diluted magnetic semiconductors with high C acceptor density that combines insights from phenomenological model and microscopic approaches. A tight-binding coherent potential approximation is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Jungwirth , J. Masek , Jairo Sinova , A. H. MacDonald

Embedded Si and Ge nanocrystals (NCs) in wide band-gap matrices are studied theoretically using an atomistic pseudopotential approach. From small clusters to large NCs containing on the order of several thousand atoms are considered.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-27 C. Bulutay

We present a statistical model of the selection function of cold neutral gas in high-redshift (z~2.5) absorption systems. The model is based on the canonical two-phase model of the neutral gas in the interstellar medium and contains only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Jens-Kristian Krogager , Pasquier Noterdaeme

We study the formation energies of native point defects in GaN through density-functional theory. In our first-principles scheme, the band edges are positioned in accord with hybrid density functional calculations, thus yielding a band-gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-12 Giacomo Miceli , Alfredo Pasquarello

To investigate the trapping and detrapping in SI-GaAs particle detectors we analyzed the signals caused by 5.48 MeV alpha particles with a charge sensitive preamplifier. From the bias and temperature dependence of these signals we determine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Rogalla , Th. Eich , N. Evans , R. Geppert , R. Goeppert , R. Irsigler , J. Ludwig , K. Runge , Th. Schmid , D. G. Marder

With the aim of investigating the possible integration of opto-electronic devices, epitaxial GaN layers have been grown on Si(111) SOI and on Si/CoSi2/Si(111) using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The samples are found to possess a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Shengqiang Zhou , A. Vantomme , B. S. Zhang , H. Yang , M. F. Wu

Novel wide-band-gap semiconductors are needed for next-generation power electronic but there is a gap between a promising material and a functional device. Finding stable contacts is one of the major challenges, which is currently dealt…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-20 Cheng-Wei Lee , Andriy Zakutayev , Vladan Stevanović

As the characteristic dimensions of modern top-down devices are getting smaller, such devices reach their operational limits given by quantum mechanics. Thus, two-dimensional (2D) structures appear as one of the best solutions to meet the…