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Predicting the large-amplitude deformations of thin elastic sheets is difficult due to the complications of self-contact, geometric nonlinearities, and a multitude of low-lying energy states. We study a simple two-dimensional setting where…

Numerical studies of the average size of trivially knotted polymer loops with no excluded volume are undertaken. Topology is identified by Alexander and Vassiliev degree 2 invariants. Probability of a trivial knot, average gyration radius,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 N. T. Moore , R. Lua , A. Y. Grosberg

Understanding how topological constraints affect the dynamics of polymers in solution is at the basis of any polymer theory and it is particularly needed for melts of rings. These polymers fold as crumpled and space-filling objects and,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 D. Michieletto , N. Nahali , A. Rosa

A variational method that allows for replica-symmetry breaking is applied to directed polymers in an (N+1)-dimensional disordered medium. The noise studied here has gaussian correlations, i.e. it is short-ranged. In dimensions N<2, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Blum

This paper is a follow-up work of arxiv.org/abs/2101.05949. We study a non-directed polymer model in random environments. The polymer is represented by a simple symmetric random walk $S$ on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d\geq2$ and the random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Niccolo Torri , Ran Wei

We investigate the relaxation of rectangular wrinkled thin films intrinsically containing an initial strain gradient. A preferential rolling direction, depending on wrinkle geometry and strain gradient, is theoretically predicted and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 P. Cendula , S. Kiravittaya , I. Mönch , J. Schumann , O. G. Schmidt

A statistical model of the polarization of pulsar radio emission is used to derive the general statistics of a polarization vector's orientation angles. The theoretical distributions are compared with orientation angle histograms computed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark M. McKinnon

Polymer's network is treated as an anisotropic fractal with fractional dimensionality D = 1 + \epsilon close to one. Percolation model on such a fractal is studied. Using the real space renormalization group approach of Migdal and Kadanoff…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 A. N. Samukhin , V. N. Prigodin , L. Jastrabik

We present a semi-analytical approach to the determination of the dynamic properties of randomly branched polymers under the Rouse approximation. The principle procedure is based on examining a spectrum of eigenvalues which represents the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Josh P. Kemp , Zheng Yu Chen

We introduce a new disorder regime for directed polymers in dimension $1+1$ that sits between the weak and strong disorder regimes. We call it the intermediate disorder regime. It is accessed by scaling the inverse temperature parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Tom Alberts , Konstantin Khanin , Jeremy Quastel

Topological entanglements in polymers are mimicked by sliding rings (slip-links) which enforce pair contacts between monomers. We study the force-extension curve for linear polymers in which slip-links create additional loops of variable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Metzler , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The full distribution of the conductance $P(G)$ in quasi-one-dimensional wires with rough surfaces is analyzed from the diffusive to the localization regime. In the crossover region, where the statistics is dominated by only one or two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Garcia-Martin , J. J. Saenz

Polymer fibers consist of macromolecules oriented along the fiber axis. Better alignment of chains leads to an increased strength of the fiber. It is believed that the key factor preventing formation of a perfectly oriented fiber is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-03 Artem Petrov , Vladimir Yu. Rudyak , Alexander Chertovich

It is well known that the mean field theory of directed polymers in a random medium exhibits replica symmetry breaking with a distribution of overlaps which consists of two delta functions. Here we show that the leading finite size…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-12 Bernard Derrida , Peter Mottishaw

Dynamic instability -- the growth, catastrophe, and shrinkage of quasi-one-dimensional filaments -- has been observed in multiple biopolymers. Scientists have long understood the catastrophic cessation of growth and subsequent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 Paul B. Dieterle , Jenny Zheng , Ethan Garner , Ariel Amir

We consider $(1+1)$-dimensional directed polymers in a random potential and provide sufficient conditions guaranteeing joint localization. Joint localization means that for typical realizations of the environment, and for polymers started…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Yuri Bakhtin , Douglas Dow

Presenting theoretical arguments and numerical results we demonstrate long-range intrachain correlations in concentrated solutions and melts of long flexible polymers which cause a systematic swelling of short chain segments. They can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. Wittmer , P. Beckrich , H. Meyer , A. Cavallo , A. Johner , J. Baschnagel

We investigate numerically the dynamics of a single polymer in a linear shear flow. The effects of thermal fluctuations and randomly fluctuating velocity gradients are both analyzed. Angular, elongation and tumbling time statistics are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Puliafito , K. Turitsyn

We study the translocation of a semiflexible polymer through a conical channel with attractive surface interactions and a driving force which varies spatially inside the channel. Using the results of the translocation dynamics of a flexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 Andri Sharma , Rajeev Kapri , Abhishek Chaudhuri

In this chapter we review concepts and theories of polymer dynamics. We think of it as an introduction to the topic for scientists specializing in other subfields of statistical mechanics and condensed matter theory, so, for the readers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-01 Mikhail V. Tamm , Kirill Polovnikov