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The antiferromagnetic Ising chain in both transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields is one of the paradigmatic models of a quantum phase transition. The antiferromagnetic system exhibits a zero-temperature critical line separating an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-08-30 Yu-Ping Lin , Ying-Jer Kao , Pochung Chen , Yu-Cheng Lin

In this work, the cross derivative of the Gibbs free energy, initially proposed for phase transitions in classical spin models [Phys. Rev. B 101, 165123 (2020)], is extended for quantum systems. We take the spin-1 XXZ chain with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 H. Y. Wu , Yu-Chin Tzeng , Z. Y. Xie , K. Ji , J. F. Yu

A magnetoelectric effect according to Katsura-Nagaosa-Balatsky mechanism in spin-1/2 $XY$ chain in transverse magnetic field is considered. A spatial orientation of the electric field is chosen to provide an exact solution of the model in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 V. Ohanyan

Out-of-equilibrium behavior is explored in the one-dimensional anisotropic $XY$ model. Initially preparing the system in the isotropic $XX$ model with a linearly varying magnetic field to create a domain-wall magnetization profile, dynamics…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-20 Jarrett L. Lancaster

Phase transitions which occur at zero temperature when some non-thermal parameter like pressure, chemical composition or magnetic field is changed are called quantum phase transitions. They are caused by quantum fluctuations which are a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta

In this contribution we perform a density matrix renormalization group study of chains of planar rotors interacting via dipolar interactions. By exploring the ground state from weakly to strongly interacting rotors, we find the occurrence…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 Tobias Serwatka , Pierre-Nicholas Roy

We examine the quantum correlations of spin pairs in the cyclic $XX$ spin 1/2 chain in a transverse field, through the analysis of the quantum discord, the geometric discord and the information deficit. It is shown that while these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-24 L. Ciliberti , N. Canosa , R. Rossignoli

We discuss here phase transitions in quantum field theory in the context of vacuum realignment through an explicit construction. Vacuum destabilisation may occur through a scalar attaining a nonzero expectation value, or through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. P. Misra

We investigate pairwise quantum correlation as measured by the quantum discord as well as its classical counterpart in the thermodynamic limit of anisotropic XY spin-1/2 chains in a transverse magnetic field for both zero and finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. Maziero , H. C. Guzman , L. C. Celeri , M. S. Sarandy , R. M. Serra

We consider an alternating Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic ($AF-F$) chain with the space modulated dominant antiferromagnetic exchange and anisotropic ferromagnetic coupling (tetrameric spin-$1/2$ chain). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 J. Vahedi , M. Shabani Arbousara , S. Mahdavifar

We show how the phenomenon of factorization in a quantum many body system is of collective nature. To this aim we study the quantum discord $Q$ in the one dimensional XY model in a transverse field. We analyze the behavior of $Q$ at both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Bruno Tomasello , Davide Rossini , Alioscia Hamma , Luigi Amico

Concepts of the complex partition functions and the Fisher zeros provide intrinsic statistical mechanisms for finite temperature and real time dynamical phase transitions. We extend the utility of these complexifications to quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-25 Yang Liu , Songtai Lv , Yang Yang , Haiyuan Zou

Gross-Neveu-Yukawa-type models such as the chiral Ising, chiral XY, and chiral Heisenberg models, serve as effective descriptions of two-dimensional Dirac semi-metals undergoing quantum phase transitions into various symmetry-broken ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-17 Mireia Tolosa-Simeón , Laura Classen , Michael M. Scherer

We study phase transitions driven by fermionic double-trace deformations in gauge-gravity duality. Both the strength of the double trace deformation and the infrared conformal dimension/self-energy scaling of the quasiparticle can be used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 E. Gubankova , M. Cubrovic , J. Zaanen

We study the dynamics of two initially correlated qubits coupled to their own separate spin baths modeled by a XY spin chain and find the explicit expression of the quantum discord for the system. A sudden transition is found to exist…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 Da-Wei Luo , Hai-Qing Lin , Jing-Bo Xu , Dao-Xin Yao

It is well known that the dynamics of a quantum system is always non-adiabatic in passage through a quantum critical point and the defect density in the final state following a quench shows a power-law scaling with the rate of quenching.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Debanjan Chowdhury , Uma Divakaran , Amit Dutta

We investigate the effect of quenched bond-disorder on the anisotropic spin-1/2 (XXZ) chain as a model for disorder induced quantum phase transitions. We find non-universal behavior of the average correlation functions for weak disorder,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Hamacher , J. Stolze , W. Wenzel

The phase diagram of a quantum XY spin chain with Gaussian-distributed random anisotropies and transverse fields is investigated, with focus on the fidelity susceptibility, a recently introduced quantum information theoretical measure.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-28 N. Tobias Jacobson , Silvano Garnerone , Stephan Haas , Paolo Zanardi

We study the effects of quenched disorder in a class of quantum chains with (p+1)-multispin interactions exhibiting a free fermionic spectrum, paying special attention to the case p=2. Depending if disorder couples to (i) all the couplings…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-22 Francisco C. Alcaraz , José A. Hoyos , Rodrigo A. Pimenta

The quantum phase transitions provide a paradigm for studying collective quantum phenomena that are a result of competing non-commuting interactions. This paper will study the ground state properties and quantum critical dynamics of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Rudraksh Sharma
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