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The many-body ground state of a very general class of electron-phonon Hamiltonians is proven to contain a spin singlet (for an even number of electrons on a finite lattice). The phonons interact with the electronic system in two different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. K. Freericks , E. H. Lieb

We investigate the temporal evolution of the electronic states at the bismuth (111) surface by means of time and angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The binding energy of bulk-like bands oscillates with the frequency of the $A_{1g}$…

The Holstein model, which describes purely local coupling of an itinerant excitation (electron, hole, exciton) with zero-dimensional (dispersionless) phonons, represents the paradigm for short-range excitation-phonon interactions. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Vladimir M. Stojanovic

In this colloquium, we review the research on excitons in van der Waals heterostructures from the point of view of variational calculations. We first make a presentation of the current and past literature, followed by a discussion on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 M. F. C. Martins Quintela , N. M. R. Peres

The complex interplay among on-site energy, Hubbard U, and coupling to Holstein and Peierls phonons at the neutral-ionic phase transition is discussed using diagrammatic valence bond calculations. The charge transfer and dimerization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anna Painelli , Luca Del Freo , Zoltan G. Soos

By using a propagation scheme for current matrices and an auxiliary mode expansion method, we investigate the transient dynamics of a single molecular junction coupled with a vibrational mode. Our approach is based on the Anderson-Holstein…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Guo-Hui Ding , Bo Xiong , Bing Dong

An analytical variational method is applied to the molecular Holstein Hamiltonian in which the dispersive features of the dimension dependent phonon spectrum are taken into account by a force constant approach. The crossover between a large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Zoli , A. N. Das

We theoretically investigate the corrections of exciton binding energy in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) due to the exciton-optical phonon coupling in the Fr$\ddot{o}$hlich interaction model by using the linear operator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Zi-Wu Wang , Yao Xiao , Wei-Ping Li , Run-Ze Li , Zhi-Qing Li

Treated traditionally by the Ehrenfest approximation, dynamics of a one-dimensional molecular crystal model with off-diagonal exciton-phonon coupling is investigated in this work using the Dirac-Frenkel time-dependent variational principle…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 Zhongkai Huang , Lu Wang , Changqin Wu , Lipeng Chen , Frank Grossmann , Yang Zhao

Taking the same trial wave function, the ground-state energy of Fr\"{o}hlich polaron is investigated by variational method and coherent-state expansion (CSE) one, respectively. Within the accuracy to $\alpha^{2}$(the electron-phonon…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Qing Chen , Ke-Lin Wang , Yi Wang

We derive an effective polaronic interaction Hamiltonian, {\it exact to second order in perturbation}, for the spinless one-dimensional Holstein model. The small parameter is given by the ratio of the hopping term ($t$) to the polaronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Sanjoy Datta , Arnab Das , Sudhakar Yarlagadda

The effect of phonons on a nonlinear optical response of a quantum dot-cavity system in quantum strong coupling regime can be accounted for by a fully analytical treatment, provided that the exciton-phonon dynamics is much faster than the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 L. S. Sirkina , E. A. Muljarov

We revisit from a quantum-information perspective a classic problem of polaron theory in one dimension. In the context of the Holstein model we show that a simple analysis of quantum entanglement between excitonic and phononic degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yang Zhao , Paolo Zanardi , Guanhua Chen

Following the ideas behind the Feynman approach, a variational wave function is proposed for the Fr\"ohlich model. It is shown that it provides, for any value of the electron-phonon coupling constant, an estimate of the polaron ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , C. A. Perroni , D. Bercioux

The electronic bandstructure of a solid is a collection of allowed bands separated by forbidden bands, revealing the geometric symmetry of the crystal structures. Comprehensive knowledge of the bandstructure with band parameters explains…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-06 Haining Pan , K. Winkler , Mats Powlowski , Ming Xie , A. Schade , M. Emmerling , M. Kamp , S. Klemt , C. Schneider , Tim Byrnes , S. Hoefling , Na Young Kim

The ground state and finite temperature properties of polarons are studied considering a two-site and a four-site Holstein model by exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. The kinetic energy, Drude weight, correlation functions involving…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. N. Das , S. Sil

We present impelling evidence of topological phase transitions induced by electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling in an $\alpha$-$T_3$ Haldane-Holstein model that presents smooth tunability between graphene ($\alpha=0$) and a dice lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Mijanur Islam , Kuntal Bhattacharyya , Saurabh Basu

Keeping the full quantum nature of the problem we compute the relaxation time of the Holstein polaron after it was driven far from the equilibrium by a strong oscillatory pulse. Just after the pulse the polaron's kinetic energy increases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-07 Denis Golež , Janez Bonča , Lev Vidmar , Stuart A. Trugman

We study the bound states of a three-dimensional Holstein polaron near various kinds of single impurities, using the momentum average approximation. We show that the electron-phonon coupling is responsible for a strong renormalization of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-12 Hadi Ebrahimnejad , Mona Berciu

We present a theoretical description of the coupling between longitudinal optical phonons and collective excitations of a two-dimensional electron gas. By diagonalizing the Hamiltonian of the system, including Coulomb electron-electron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 Sofia Ribeiro , Angela Vasanelli , Yanko Todorov , Carlo Sirtori
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