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We present a theoretical analysis of photo-absorption spectroscopies in noncentrosymmetric systems, covering both x-ray and optical regions. Integrated dichroic spectra are interpreted using microscopic effective operators, which are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Carra , Andres Jerez , Ivan Marri

We employed an electrically-driven polarization controller to implement anisotropic depolarizing quantum channels for the polarization state of single photons. The channels were characterized by means of ancilla-assisted quantum process…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 Michal Karpinski , Czeslaw Radzewicz , Konrad Banaszek

The Lloyd model is extended to the exciton problem in quasi one-dimensional structures to study the interplay between the Coulomb attraction and disorder scattering. Within this model the averaging and resummation of the locator series can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Fuchs , Ralph v. Baltz

We present a combined experimental and theoretical approach for the determination of the low-temperature valence band offset (VBO) at CdSe/ZnTe heterojunctions with underlying zincblende crystal structure. On the experimental side, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel Mourad , Jan-Peter Richters , Lionel Gérard , Régis André , Joël Bleuse , Henri Mariette

We theoretically study the optical absorption property of twisted bilayer graphenes with various stacking geometries, and demonstrate that the spectroscopic characteristics serve as a fingerprint to identify the rotation angle between two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Pilkyung Moon , Mikito Koshino

The study is focused on the dispersion properties of a wire medium formed by a rectangular lattice of parallel wires at the frequencies close to its plasma frequency. While the effective medium theory predicts isotropic behaviour of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Denis Sakhno , Rustam Balafendiev , Pavel A. Belov

Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers, optically active atomic defects in diamond, have been widely applied to emerging quantum sensing, imaging, and network efforts, showing unprecedented field sensitivity and nanoscale spatial resolution. Many of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Eric Lee-Wong , Jinjun Ding , Xiaoche Wang , Chuanpu Liu , Nathan J. McLaughlin , Hailong Wang , Mingzhong Wu , Chunhui Rita Du

We demonstrate that optical transparency of any two-dimensional system with a symmetric electronic spectrum is governed by the fine structure constant and suggest a simple formula that relates a quasi-particle spectrum to an optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 V. G. Kravets , A. N. Grigorenko , R. R. Nair , P. Blake , S. Anissimova , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim

Tensor networks impose a notion of geometry on the entanglement of a quantum system. In some cases, this geometry is found to reproduce key properties of holographic dualities, and subsequently much work has focused on using tensor networks…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-04 Katharine Hyatt , James R. Garrison , Bela Bauer

We have theoretically studied exciton states and photoluminescence spectra of strained wurtzite AlGaN/GaN quantum-well heterostructures. The electron and hole energy spectra are obtained by numerically solving the Schr\"odinger equation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 E. P. Pokatilov , D. L. Nika , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

We present a fiber-based continuous-variable quantum key distribution system. In the scheme, a quantum signal of two non-orthogonal weak optical coherent states is sent through a fiber-based quantum channel. The receiver simultaneously…

A rigorous homogenization theory is derived to describe the effective admittivity of cell suspensions. A new formula is reported for dilute cases that gives the frequency-dependent effective admittivity with respect to the membrane…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Habib Ammari , Josselin Garnier , Laure Giovangigli , Wenjia Jing , Jin-Keun Seo

We present a mean-field theory of carrier-induced ferromagnetism in Mn$_x$III$_{1-x}$V diluted magnetic semiconductors with a special emphasis placed on the magnetic anisotropy. The valence band holes are described using the six band…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Abolfath , T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald

The lensless endoscope is a promising device designed to image tissues in vivo at the cellular scale. The traditional acquisition setup consists in raster scanning during which the focused light beam from the optical fiber illuminates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Stéphanie Guérit , Siddharth Sivankutty , Camille Scotté , John Alto Lee , Hervé Rigneault , Laurent Jacques

Gaussian quantum states hold special importance in the continuous variable (CV) regime. In quantum information science, the understanding and characterization of central resources such as entanglement may strongly rely on the knowledge of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-21 A. S. Coelho , F. A. S. Barbosa , K. N. Cassemiro , M. Martinelli , A. S. Villar , P. Nussenzveig

We demonstrate detection of a vector light shift (VLS) using the quantum lock-in method. The method offers precise and accurate VLS measurement without being affected by real magnetic field fluctuations. We detect a VLS on a Bose--Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-05 Kosuke Shibata , Naota Sekiguchi , Takuya Hirano

Quantum state tomography is a key process in most quantum experiments. In this work, we employ quantum machine learning for state tomography. Given an unknown quantum state, it can be learned by maximizing the fidelity between the output of…

Absorption spectra of neutral, negatively and positively charged semiconductor quantum dots are studied theoretically. We provide an overview of the main energetic structure around the p-shell transitions, including the influence of nearby…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Matthias Holtkemper , Doris E. Reiter , Tilmann Kuhn

Band gap tuning and dielectric properties of small organic ligands adsorbed on tin monolayers (stanene) have been investigated using first-principles calculations. Charge density analysis using density-functional theory shows that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-01 Andre Oliveira , Andreia Luisa da Rosa , Thomas Frauenheim

Negatively-charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV$^-$) color centers in diamond have generated much interest for use in quantum technology. Despite the progress made in developing their applications, many questions about the basic properties of…