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We introduce new methods to describe admissible states of the six-vertex and the eight-vertex lattice models of statistical mechanics. For the six-vertex model, we view the admissible states as differential forms on a grid graph. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Kedar Karhadkar

Constitutive equations are derived for enthalpy recovery in polymeric glasses after thermal jumps. The model is based on the theory of cooperative relaxation in a version of the trapping concept. It is demonstrated that some critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov

We study the special point in the phase diagram of a semi-infinite system, where the bulk transition is in the three-dimensional Ising universality class. To this end we perform a finite size scaling study of the improved Blume-Capel model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-21 Martin Hasenbusch

We investigate the swelling dynamics driven by solvent absorption in a hydrogel sphere immersed in a solvent bath, through an accurate computational model and numerical study. We extensively describe the transient process from dry to wet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-27 Michele Curatolo , Paola Nardinocchi , Eric Puntel , Luciano Teresi

We propose a method to study quantitatively the glass transition in a system of interacting particles. In spite of the absence of any quenched disorder, we introduce a replicated version of the hypernetted chain equations. The solution of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

Surface adsorption, which is often coupled with surface dissolution, is generally unpredictable on alloys due to the complicated alloying and dissolution effects. Herein, we introduce the electronic gradient and cohesive properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-26 Bo Li , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

The mixed spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 Ising model on the union jack lattice is solved by establishing a mapping correspondence with the eight-vertex model. It is shown that the model under investigation becomes exactly soluble as a free-fermion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Jozef Strecka

The critical point of the condensation transition for linear molecules adsorbed on square lattices, was studied by using an adaptation of the Histogram Reweighting technique. The results were obtained by means of grand canonical Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-29 G. J. dos Santos , D. H. Linares , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

The adsorption at the interface between an aqueous solution of several surface-active agents and another fluid (air or oil) phase is addressed theoretically. We derive the kinetic equations from a variation of the interfacial free energy,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ariel , H. Diamant , D. Andelman

Exact critical properties of the one-dimensional SU($N$) interacting fermion model with open boundaries are studied by using the Bethe ansatz method. We derive the surface critical exponents of various correlation functions using boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Fujimoto , N. Kawakami

Lattice model of directed self avoiding walk has been solved analytically to investigate adsorption desorption phase transition behaviour of a semiflexible sequential copolymer chain on a two dimensional impenetrable surface perpendicular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-23 Pramod Kumar Mishra

Surface Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering (SQELS) is an application of dynamic light scattering to measure the dynamics of the thermal roughness of liquid surfaces. An analysis of the spectrum of thermal fluctuations provides information on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pietro Cicuta , Ian Hopkinson

Adsorption of polymers to surfaces is crucial for understanding many fundamental processes in nature. Recent experimental studies indicate that the adsorption dynamics is dominated by non-equilibrium effects. We investigate the adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-12 Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

This is a survey article on the theory of lattice points in large planar domains and bodies of dimensions 3 and higher, with an emphasis on recent developments and new methods, including a lot of results established only during the last few…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Ivic , E. Krätzel , M. Kühleitner , W. G. Nowak

We study the localisation of lattice polymer models near a permeable interface in two dimensions. Localisation can arise due to an interaction between the polymer and the interface, and can be altered by a preference for the bulk solvent on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-24 C J Bradly , N R Beaton , A L Owczarek

Kinetic equations are analyzed for thermal degradation of polymers. The governing relations are based on the fragmentation-annihilation concept. Explicit solutions to these equations are derived in two particular cases of interest. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Drozdov

We study the effects of an $ab$-surface on the vortex-solid to vortex-liquid transition in layered superconductors in the limit of vanishing inter-layer Josephson coupling. We derive the interaction between pancake vortices in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. De Col , G. I. Menon , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

Deflectometry as a technical approach to assessing reflective surfaces has now existed for almost 40 years. Different aspects and variations of the method have been studied in multiple theses and research articles, and reviews are also…

Recent advances in twistor theory are applied to geometric optics in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$. The general formulae for reflection of a wavefront in a surface are derived and in three special cases explicit descriptions are provided: when the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We consider the number of configurations of a surface in two dimensions that has a prescribed length and encloses a prescribed perimeter with respect to a baseline. An approximate analytical treatment in a semi--continuum compares…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 E. D. Moore