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An introductory guide to mathematical cosmology is given focusing on the issue of the genericity of various important results which have been obtained during the last thirty or so years. Some of the unsolved problems along with certain new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis , Peter Leach

A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

Due to the recent evolution of sequencing techniques, the number of available genomes is rising steadily, leading to the possibility to make large scale genomic comparison between sets of close species. An interesting question to answer is:…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Bassam AlKindy , Jean-François Couchot , Christophe Guyeux , Arnaud Mouly , Michel Salomon , Jacques M. Bahi

A general description of proton form factors is presented, in the whole kinematical region. The existing data and selected phenomenological models are briefly discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-07 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), with its high density and long durability, is a promising storage medium for long-term archival storage and has attracted much attention. Several studies have verified the feasibility of using DNA for archival…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Yixun Wei , Bingzhe Li , David H. C. Du

There is an intrinsic relationship between the molecular evolution in primordial period and the properties of genomes and proteomes of contemporary species. The genomic data may help us understand the driving force of evolution of life at…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-25 Dirson Jian Li , Shengli Zhang

With the continued improvement of sequencing technologies, the prospect of genome-based medicine is now at the forefront of scientific research. To realize this potential, however, we need a revolutionary sequencing method for the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-01-03 Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Molecular biology is a nanotechnology that works--it has worked for billions of years and in an amazing variety of circumstances. At its core is a system for acquiring, processing and communicating information that is universal, from…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-21 Apoorva D. Patel

In [1], the authors proposed a new model of DNA storage system that integrates all three steps of retrieval and introduced the concept of DNA-correcting codes, which guarantees that the output of the storage system can be decoded to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Huawei Wu

I give a brief overview of cosmic ray physics, highlighting some key questions and how they will be addressed by new experiments.

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Thomas K. Gaisser

A brief historical introduction for the enigmatic number Zero is given. The discussions are for popular consumption.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Asis Kumar Chaudhuri

The usefulness of a `total-evidence' approach to human population genetics was assessed through a clustering analysis of combined genome-wide SNP datasets. The combination contained only 3146 SNPs. Detailed examination of the results…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-07 Blaise Li

The idea that all life on earth traces back to a common beginning dates back at least to Charles Darwin's {\em Origin of Species}. Ever since, biologists have tried to piece together parts of this `tree of life' based on what we can observe…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-18 Mike Steel

The aim of this thesis is to question some of the basic assumptions that go into building the $\Lambda$CDM model of our universe. The assumptions we focus on are the initial conditions of the universe, the fundamental forces in the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-25 Darsh Kodwani

A general theoretical framework is put forth to organize and understand various observed phenomena and mathematical relationships in the field of molecular biology. By modeling each cell in eukaryotic organisms as a processor having a…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-18 Barry D. Jacobson

A model of genome evolution is proposed. Based on three assumptions the evolutionary theory of a genome is formulated. The general law on the direction of genome evolution is given. Both the deterministic classical equation and the…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-11 Liaofu Luo

A short overview of basics aspects of hadronic interaction of the photon is presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Maria Krawczyk

First the basic definition of information as a selection from a set of possibilities resp. domain is recalled. This also applies to digital information. The bits of digital information are parts of number sequences which represent a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-01-11 Wolfgang Orthuber

In this chapter we briefly review the basics of the theory of stellar evolution.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Beccari , G. Carraro

The purpose of this note is to provide a gentle introduction to basic universal algebra and (abstract) clones.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Soichiro Fujii