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Frustration, or the competition between interacting components of a network, is often responsible for the complexity of many body systems, from social and neural networks to protein folding and magnetism. In quantum magnetic systems,…

In this paper, the frustration properties of the Ising model on a one-dimensional monoatomic equidistant lattice in an external magnetic field are investigated, taking into account the exchange interactions of atomic spins at the sites of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-22 A. V. Zarubin , F. A. Kassan-Ogly

Frustration is an important phenomenon in condensed matter physics because it can introduce a new order parameter such as chirality. Towards understanding a mechanism of the frustration in strongly correlated systems, we study a holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Mitsuhiro Nishida

Friction is a major source of energy loss in mechanical devices. This energy loss may be minimized by creating interfaces with extremely reduced friction, i.e. superlubricity. Conventional wisdom holds that incommensurate interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-25 Lukas Hörmann , Johannes J. Cartus , Oliver T. Hofmann

How does magnetism behave when the physical dimension is reduced to the size of nanostructures? The multiplicity of magnetic states in these systems can be very rich, in that their properties depend on the atomic species, the cluster size,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Samir Lounis

The fluctuations of the charge on an electrode contain information on the microscopic correlations within the adjacent fluid and their effect on the electronic properties of the interface. We investigate these fluctuations using molecular…

A frustrated Ising model on a diamond hierarchical lattice is studied. We obtain the exact partition function of this model and calculate the transition temperature, specific heat, entropy, magnetization, and ferromagnetic correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Kobayashi , Y. Fukumoto , A. Oguchi

We present general design principles for engineering and discovering periodic systems with flat bands. Our paradigm exploits spin-orbit assisted orbital frustration on a lattice to produce band structures that contain multiplets of narrowly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-02 Zachariah Addison , Nandini Trivedi

We study the effect of geometric frustration on dilational mechanical metamaterial membranes. While shape frustrated elastic plates can only accommodate non-zero Gaussian curvature up to size scales that ultimately vanish with their elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-25 Micheal Wang , Sourav Roy , Christian D. Santangelo , Gregory M. Grason

In this paper, we performed the comprehensive studies of frustration properties in the Ising model on a decorated square lattice in the framework of an exact analytical approach based on the Kramers--Wannier transfer matrix method. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-25 F. A. Kassan-Ogly , A. V. Zarubin

Geometric frustration and the ice rule are two concepts that are intimately connected and widespread across condensed matter. The first refers to the inability of a system to satisfy competing interactions in the presence of spatial…

Geometric frustration can significantly increase the complexity and richness of many-body physics and, for instance, suppress antiferromagnetic order in quantum magnets. Here, we employ ultracold bosonic $^{39}$K atoms in a triangular…

We simulate one-dimensional arrays of tunnel junctions using the kinetic Monte Carlo method to study charge filling behaviour in the large charging energy limit. By applying a small fixed voltage bias and varying the offset voltage, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 Kelly A. Walker , Nicolas Vogt , Jared H. Cole

A phenomenological free energy model is proposed to describe the behavior of smectic liquid crystals, an intermediate phase that exhibits orientational order and layering at the molecular scale. Advantageous properties render the functional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-05 Jingmin Xia , Scott MacLachlan , Timothy J. Atherton , Patrick E. Farrell

Steady state plastic flows have been compared to developed turbulence because the two phenomena share the inherent complexity of particle trajectories, the scale free spatial patterns and the power law statistics of fluctuations. The origin…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-03 Oguz Umut Salman , Lev Truskinovsky

I propose that the ground state of the 2D $t$-$J$ model near half-filling with $J/t\sim1/3$ has both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic fluctuations leading to a magnetically frustrated ground state. I further argue that the frustrated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 William Putikka , NHMFL

We numerically examine divergences of the total energy in metallic systems of approximate many-body theories using Hartree--Fock as a reference, including perturbative (M\oller-Plesset, MP), coupled cluster (CC) and configuration…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-08-31 James J. Shepherd , Andreas Grüneis

Signed networks with positive and negative interaction are widely observed in the real systems. The negative links would induce frustration, then affect global properties of the system. Based on previous studies, frustration of signed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-25 Jiayu Cao , Ying Fan , Zengru Di

The low-energy magnetic configurations of artificial frustrated spin chains are investigated using magnetic force microscopy and micromagnetic simulations. Contrary to most studies on two-dimensional artificial spin systems where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 V. -D. Nguyen , Y. Perrin , S. Le Denmat , B. Canals , N. Rougemaille

The high efficiency of charge generation within organic photovoltaic blends apparently contrasts with the strong "classical" attraction between newly formed electron-hole pairs. Several factors have been identified as possible facilitators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Mosè Casalegno , Raffaele Pastore , Julien Idé , Riccardo Po , Guido Raos