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The interaction among the components of a hybrid quantum system is often neglected when considering the coupling of these components to an environment. However, if the interaction strength is large, this approximation leads to unphysical…

We re-consider the old problem of Brownian motion in homogeneous high-temperature thermal environment. The semiclassical theory implies that the diffusion coefficient does not depend on whether the thermal fluctuations are correlated in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-16 Dekel Shapira , Doron Cohen

Understanding the microscopic mechanisms of thermalization in closed quantum systems is among the key challenges in modern quantum many-body physics. We demonstrate a method to probe local thermalization in a large-scale many-body system by…

The spin-boson model, describing a two-level system coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators, is a generic model for quantum dissipation, with manifold applications. It has also been studied as a simple example for an impurity quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-24 Benedikt Bruognolo , Andreas Weichselbaum , Cheng Guo , Jan von Delft , Imke Schneider , Matthias Vojta

We study properties of steady states (states with time-independent density operators) of systems of coupled harmonic oscillators. Formulas are derived showing how adiabatic change of the Hamiltonian transforms one steady state into another.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Max Tegmark , Leehwa Yeh

We address dissipation effects on the non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of an ensemble of spins-1/2 coupled via an Ising interaction. Dissipation is modeled by a (ohmic) bath of harmonic oscillators at zero temperature and correspond either…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-17 Loïc Henriet , Karyn Le Hur

We propose a quantum information based scheme to reduce the temperature of quantum many-body systems, and access regimes beyond the current capability of conventional cooling techniques. We show that collective measurements on multiple…

We consider multiple non-interacting quantum mechanical two-level systems coupled to a common bosonic bath and study its quantum phase transition with Monte Carlo simulations using a continuous imaginary time cluster algorithm. The common…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-10 André Winter , Heiko Rieger

We show that ultracold atoms confined in a quasi-1d trap can be used to study the dissipative spin-boson model with {\it tunable} tunneling splitting and strength of dissipation. It is shown that with realistic parameters this system allows…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Recati , P. O. Fedichev , W. Zwerger , J. von Delft , P. Zoller

Study of dissipative quantum phase transitions in the Ohmic spin-boson model is numerically challenging in a dense limit of environmental modes. In this work, large-scale numerical simulations are carried out based on the variational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Xiaohui Qian , Congzhi Zeng , Nengji Zhou

We study analytically and numerically a couple of paradigmatic spin models, each described in terms of two sets of variables attached to two different thermal baths with characteristic timescales $T$ and $\tau$ and inverse temperatures $B$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-18 Giovanni Battista Carollo , Federico Corberi , Giuseppe Gonnella

For open quantum systems, the Gaussian environmental dissipative effect can be represented by statistical quasi-particles, namely, dissipatons. We exploit this fact to establish the dissipaton thermofield theory. The resulting generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-04 Yao Wang , Zi-Hao Chen , Rui-Xue Xu , Xiao Zheng , YiJing Yan

Synchronization has recently been explored deep in the quantum regime with elementary few-level quantum oscillators such as qudits and weakly pumped quantum Van der Pol oscillators. To engineer more complex quantum synchronizing systems, it…

The theory of false vacuum decay in a thermal system may have a cross-over from predominantly thermal transitions to quantum transitions as the temperature is decreased. New numerical methods and results are presented here that can be used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Mario Gutierrez Abed , Ian G. Moss

Assuming time-scale separation, a simple and unified theory of thermodynamics and stochastic thermodynamics is constructed for small classical systems strongly interacting with its environment in a controllable fashion. The total…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-16 Mingnan Ding , Zhanchun Tu , Xiangjun Xing

Interactions of quantum systems with their environment play a crucial role in resource-theoretic approaches to thermodynamics in the microscopic regime. Here, we analyze the possible state transitions in the presence of "small" heat baths…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Jakob Scharlau , Markus P. Mueller

The ultimate precision of any measurement of the temperature of a quantum system is the inverse of the local quantum thermal susceptibility [De Pasquale et al., Nature Communications 7, 12782 (2016)] of the subsystem with whom the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Giacomo De Palma , Antonella De Pasquale , Vittorio Giovannetti

We consider a discrete quantum system coupled to a finite bath, which may consist of only one particle, in contrast to the standard baths which usually consist of continua of oscillators, spins, etc. We find that such finite baths may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen Gemmer , Mathias Michel

We establish a connection between macroscopic "heating or cooling" of a finite many-body quantum system and the non-adiabatic Landau-Zener-St\"{u}ckelberg transitions between its quantum states. We have considered the well-known Nilsson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-12 Nishchal R. Dwivedi , Sudhir R. Jain

Fluctuation-dissipation relations, i.e., the relation between two-time correlation and linear response functions, were successfully used to search for signs of equilibration and to identify effective temperatures in the non-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Laura Foini , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Andrea Gambassi