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A numerical study is made of current distributions in finite-width Hall bars with disorder and some theoretical observations are verified. The equilibrium current and the Hall current are substantially different in distribution. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Shizuya

We have studied the distribution of equilibrium edge current density in 2D system in a strong (quantizing) magnetic field. The case of half plane in normal magnetic field has been considered. The transition from classical strong magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. V. Entin , L. I. Magarill , M. M. Mahmoodian

A numerical study is made of current distribution in small Hall bars with disorder. It is observed, in particular, that in the Hall-plateau regime the Hall current tends to concentrate near the sample edges while it diminishes on average in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Shizuya

Our microscopic understanding of the integer quantum Hall effect is still incomplete. For decades, there has been a controversial discussion about "where the current flows" if the Hall resistance is quantized. Here, we qualitatively analyze…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Serkan Sirt , Stefan Ludwig

We present a consistent description of the current distribution in the quantum Hall effect, based on two main ingredients: the location of the extended states and the distribution of the electric field. We show that the interaction between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Tsemekhman , V. Tsemekhman , C. Wexler

We present a general theory for the equilibrium current distribution in an interacting two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, and confined by a potential that varies slowly on the scale of the magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael R. Geller , Giovanni Vignale

Features of electronic currents in solids are truly diverse depending on circumstances, e.g. non-equilibrium transport currents leading to dissipation and persistent currents flowing in equilibrium. Differences between these currents may be…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-23 Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Yuki Fuseya , Akito Kobayashi

Existing investigations of the anomalous Hall effect i.e. a current flowing transverse to the electric field in the absence of an external magnetic field) are concerned with the transport current. However, for many applications one needs to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 P. G. Silvestrov , P. Recher

Nonlinear transport phenomena in condensed matter reflect the geometric nature, quantum coherence, and many-body correlation of electronic states. Electric currents in solids are classified into (i) Ohmic current, (ii) supercurrent, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

It is commonly believed that the current response of an electron fluid to a mechanical force (such as an electric field) or to a ``statistical force" (e.g., a gradient of chemical potential) are governed by a single linear transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Justin C. W. Song , Giovanni Vignale

A finite equilibrium current density arises in the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) as a result of time-reversal symmetry breaking, affecting both the differential current density and total current. This study illustrates the equilibrium current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Ning Dai , Bin Zhou

The nonequilibrium transfer of the energy between electrons of counter-propagating quasi-one-dimensional systems has been perturbatively calculated for edge channels in a two-dimensional system in the integer quantum Hall effect. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-11 M. G. Prokudina , V. S. Khrapai

The distribution of the Hall voltage induced by low-frequency AC current is studied theoretically in the incoherent linear transport of quantum Hall systems. It is shown that the Hall-voltage distribution makes a crossover from the uniform…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-25 Hiroshi Akera

In equilibrium planer systems of Hall electrons, such as GaAs heterostructures and graphene, support two species of current counterflowing along the system edges, as observed recently in experiment using a nanoscale magnetometer. We examine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 K. Shizuya

An effective Chern-Simons theory for the quantum Hall states with edges is studied by treating the edge and bulk properties in a unified fashion. An exact steady-state solution is obtained for a half-plane geometry using the Wiener-Hopf…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Mahito Kohmoto

We consider the quantum Hall effect of two-dimensional electrons with a periodic potential and study the time dependence of the Hall and longitudinal currents when the electric field is applied abruptly. We find that the currents oscillate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-16 Manabu Machida , Jun Goryo , Naomichi Hatano

A motion of neutral and charged particles located nearby a metal surface under joint action of time-periodic electric field E(t) directed normally to the surface and permanent magnetic field H directed along the surface has been considered.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Ovchinnikov

We study the stationary state of Hall devices composed of a load circuit connected to the lateral edges of a Hall-bar. We follow the approach developed in a previous work (Creff et al. J. Appl. Phys 2020) in which the stationary state of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 F. Faisant , M. Creff , J. -E. Wegrowe

A field-theoretic formulation of a planar Hall-electron system with edges is presented and some fundamental aspects of the integer quantum Hall effect are studied with emphasis on clarifying general symmetry-based consequences of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Shizuya

We present recent experimental results confirming previously predicted strong asymmetries of the current distribution in narrow Hall bars under the conditions of the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE). Using a previously developed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rolf R. Gerhardts , Konstantinos Panos , Jürgen Weis
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