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Related papers: Exponents appearing in heterogeneous reaction-diff…

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The $A + B\to 0$ diffusion-limited reaction, with equal initial densities $a(0) = b(0) = n_0$, is studied by means of a field-theoretic renormalization group formulation of the problem. For dimension $d > 2$ an effective theory is derived,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Benjamin P. Lee , John Cardy

We consider particle systems that are perturbations of the voter model and show that when space and time are rescaled the system converges to a solution of a reaction diffusion equation in dimensions $d \ge 3$. Combining this result with…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-10 J. Theodore Cox , Richard Durrett , Edwin Perkins

Let $\mathcal{K}\subset R^d$, $d\ge2$, be a smooth, bounded domain satisfying $0\in\mathcal{K}$, and let $f(t),\ t\ge0$, be a smooth, continuous, nondecreasing function satisfying $f(0)>1$. Define $D_t=f(t)\mathcal{K}\subset R^d$. Consider…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Ross G. Pinsky

We study theoretically and numerically the steady state diffusion controlled reaction $A+B\rightarrow\emptyset$, where currents $J$ of $A$ and $B$ particles are applied at opposite boundaries. For a reaction rate $\lambda$, and equal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. T. Barkema , M. J. Howard , J. L. Cardy

We consider the properties of the diffusion controlled reaction A+B->0 in the steady state, where fixed currents of A and B particles are maintained at opposite edges of the system. Using renormalisation group methods, we explicitly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Howard , John Cardy

We measure the persistence exponent in a phase separating two-dimensional spin system with non-conserved dynamics quenched in a region with four coexisting stripe phases. The system is an Ising model with nearest neighbor,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Giuseppe Gonnella , Sebastiano Stramaglia

We study the two-species diffusion-annihilation process, $A+B\rightarrow$ \O, on the fully-connected lattice. Probability distributions for the number of particles and the reaction time are obtained for a finite-size system using a master…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-03 Loïc Turban

For a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 3$, we consider the fast diffusion equation with critical sobolev exponent $$\frac{\partial w}{\partial\tau} =\Delta w^{\frac{n-2}{n+2}}$$ under Dirichlet boundary condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Yannick Sire , Juncheng Wei , Youquan Zheng

We investigate phase diffusion of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensates prepared initially in arbitrary coherent spin state $|\theta_0,\phi_0\rangle$. Analytical expression of the phase-diffusion time is presented for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 G. R. Jin , B. B. Wang , Y. W. Lu

Many systems that can be described in terms of diffusion-limited `chemical' reactions display non-equilibrium continuous transitions separating active from inactive, absorbing states, where stochastic fluctuations cease entirely. Their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Uwe C. Tauber

The large-time asymptotics of weak solutions to Maxwell--Stefan diffusion systems for chemically reacting fluids with different molar masses and reversible reactions are investigated. The diffusion matrix of the system is generally neither…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Esther S. Daus , Ansgar Jüngel , Bao Quoc Tang

We consider the trapping reaction A + B -> B in space dimension d<=2. By formally eliminating the B particles from the problem we derive an effective dynamics for the A particles from which the survival probability of a given A particle and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alan J. Bray , Satya N. Majumdar , Richard A. Blythe

Consider a particle diffusing in a confined volume which is divided into two equal regions. In one region the diffusion coefficient is twice the value of the diffusion coefficient in the other region. Will the particle spend equal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 P. F. Tupper , Xin Yang

We calculate the exact autocorrelation exponent lambda and persistence exponent theta, and also amplitudes, in the dilute limit of phase ordering for dimensions d >= 2. In the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner limit of conserved order parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Benjamin P. Lee , Andrew D. Rutenberg

We consider diffusion-limited reactions A_i + A_j -> 0 (1 <= i < j <= q) in d space dimensions. For q > 2 and d >= 2 we argue that the asymptotic density decay for such mutual annihilation processes with equal rates and initial densities is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Olivier Deloubriere , Henk Hilhorst , Uwe C. Tauber

We study diffusion-reaction processes on periodic square planar lattices and simple cubic (sc) lattices. Considered first is a single diffusing reactant undergoing an irreversible reaction upon first encounter with a stationary co-reactant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-22 E. Abad , T. Abil , A. Santos , J. J. Kozak

Let $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ be a regular one-dimensional diffusion that models a biological population. If one assumes that the population goes extinct in finite time it is natural to study the $Q$-process associated to $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$. This is…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Alexandru Hening

We study a two-species reaction-diffusion system with the reactions $A+A\to (0, A)$ and $A+B\to A$, with general diffusion constants $D_A$ and $D_B$. Previous studies showed that for dimensions $d\leq 2$ the $B$ particle density decays with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-10 Benjamin Vollmayr-Lee , Jack Hanson , R. Scott McIsaac , Joshua D. Hellerick

We use a recently-derived reformulation of the diffusion constant [Stillinger F H and Debenedetti P G 2005 J. Phys. Chem. B 109 6604] to investigate heterogeneous dynamics and non-Gaussian diffusion in a binary Lennard-Jones mixture. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Scott Shell , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Frank H. Stillinger

We study diffusion and butterfly velocity ($v_B$) in two holographic models, linear axion and axion-dilaton model, with a momentum relaxation parameter ($\beta$) at finite density or chemical potential ($\mu$). Axion-dilaton model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Keun-Young Kim , Chao Niu