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We propose a one-dimensional nonlocal stochastic model of adsorption and desorption depending on one parameter, the adsorption rate. At a special value of this parameter, the model has some interesting features. For example, the spectrum is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan de Gier , Bernard Nienhuis , Paul A. Pearce , Vladimir Rittenberg

For coupled oscillator networks with Laplacian coupling the master stability function (MSF) has proven a particularly powerful tool for assessing the stability of the synchronous state. Using tools from group theory this approach has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Rachel Nicks , Lucie Chambon , Stephen Coombes

A new model that describes adsorption and clustering of particles on a surface is introduced. A {\it clustering} transition is found which separates between a phase of weakly correlated particle distributions and a phase of strongly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ofer Biham , Ofer Malcai , Daniel A. Lidar , David Avnir

Chaotic flow is studied in a series of numerical magnetohydrodynamical simulations that use the shearing box formalism. This mimics important features of local accretion disk dynamics. The magnetorotational instability gives rise to flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. F. Winters , S. A. Balbus , J. F. Hawley

Initiation and development of a malignant tumor is a complex phenomenon that has critical stages determining its long time behavior. This phenomenon is mathematically described by means of various models: from simple heuristic models to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-23 Yuri Kozitsky , Krzysztof Pilorz

SLE_k stochastic processes describe growth of random curves which, in some cases, may be identified with boundaries of two dimensional critical percolating clusters. By generalizing SLE_k growths to formal Markov processes on the central…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bauer , D. Bernard

The mechanism of transition from laminar state to turbulent state in Keplerian disks is still unknown. The most popular version today is generation of turbulence due to magnetorotational instability (MRI). However magnetohydrodynamic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-08 D. N. Razdoburdin

The Gompertz model describes the growth in time of the size of significant quantities associated to a large number of systems, taking into account nonlinearity features by a linear equation satisfied by a nonlinear function of the size.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-12-23 S. De Martino , S. De Siena

While galaxy cluster catalogs were compiled many decades ago, other structural elements of cosmic web are detected at definite level only in the newest works. For example, extragalactic filaments were described by velocity field and SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 A. V. Tugay

We study scaling limits of a family of planar random growth processes in which clusters grow by the successive aggregation of small particles. In these models, clusters are encoded as a composition of conformal maps and the location of each…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-08 James Norris , Vittoria Silvestri , Amanda Turner

Macroscopic properties of heterogeneous media are frequently modelled by regular lattice models, which are based on a relatively small basic cluster of lattice sites. Here, we extend one of such models to any cluster's size kxk. We also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-24 W. Olchawa , R. Wiśniowski , D. Frączek , R. Piasecki

We show that a scaling approach successfully characterizes clustering and intermittency in space and time, in systems of noninteracting particles driven by fluctuating surfaces. We study both the steady state and the approach to it, for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-15 Tapas Singha , Mustansir Barma

We consider a preferential growth model where particles are added one by one to the system consisting of clusters of particles. A new particle can either form a new cluster (with probability q) or join an already existing cluster with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Kullmann , J. Kertesz

The stability of an expanding parton plasma is analyzed within quasi-particle models. The effective mass of the parton is calculated self-consistently from a gap equation which is either obtained from the Nambu Jona-Lasinio Lagrangian or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozek , Y. B. He , J. Huefner

The purpose of this contribution is to summarize and discuss recent advances regarding the onset of turbulence in shear flows. The absence of a clear cut instability mechanism, the spatio-temporal intermittent character and extremely long…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-19 Baofang Song , Björn Hof

In a series of three papers, we introduced a novel cluster formation model that describes the formation, growth, and disruption of star clusters in high-resolution cosmological simulations. We tested this model on a Milky Way-sized galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Hui Li , Oleg Gnedin

We study domain growth properties of two species of particles executing biased diffusion on a half-filled square lattice, consisting of just two lanes. Driven in opposite directions by an external ``electric'' field, the particles form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. T. Mettetal , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

We review models of compositional growth, which were introduced to explain the growth statistics of various quantities ranging from firm sizes to GDP. In these models, entities are decomposed into units that grow independently. Thus, the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-12 José Moran , Massimo Riccaboni

In the present paper, we give a condensed review, for the nonspecialist reader, of a new modelling framework for spatio-temporal processes, based on L\'{e}vy theory. We show the potential of the approach in stochastic geometry and spatial…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Kristjana Ýr Jónsdóttir , Jürgen Schmiegel , Eva B. Vedel Jensen

Clusters appear in nature in a diversity of contexts, involving distances as long as the cosmological ones, and down to atoms and molecules and the very small nuclear size. They also appear in several other scenarios, in particular in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-19 D. Bazeia , M. V. de Moraes , B. F. de Oliveira