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We consider advection of small inertial particles by a random fluid flow with a strong steady shear component. It is known that inertial particles suspended in a random flow can exhibit clusterization even if the flow is incompressible. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-30 Grigory A. Sizov

Random packing of spheres inside fractal collectors of dimension 2 < d < 3 is studied numerically using Random Sequential Adsorption (RSA) algorithm. The paper focuses mainly on the measurement of random packing saturation limit.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-17 Michał Cieśla , Jakub Barbasz

We study the nature of the frictional jamming transition within the framework of rigidity percolation theory. Slowly sheared frictional packings are decomposed into rigid clusters and floppy regions with a generalization of the pebble game…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Silke Henkes , David A. Quint , Y. Fily , J. M. Schwarz

The precise theoretical characterization of a fractionalized phase in spatial dimensions higher than one is through the concept of ``topological order''. We describe a physical effect that is a robust and direct consequence of this hidden…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study algorithmic problems on subsets of Euclidean space of low fractal dimension. These spaces are the subject of intensive study in various branches of mathematics, including geometry, topology, and measure theory. There are several…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-29 Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Vijay Sridhar

Continued fractions with prescribed structures on sequences of their partial quotients have been intensively studied in the literature. As far as an integer sequence, especially a randomly generated one is concerned, an attractive question…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi , Baowei Wang

In this paper, we present a unified study of the limiting density in one-dimensional random sequential adsorption (RSA) processes where segment lengths are drawn from a given distribution. In addition to generic bounds, we are also able to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Roger Fan , Nitya Mani

Fractals are self-similar recursive structures that have been used in modeling several real world processes. In this work we study how "fractal-like" processes arise in a prediction game where an adversary is generating a sequence of bits…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Rina Panigrahy , Preyas Popat

We show that only considering the largest cluster suffices to obtain a first-order percolation transition. As opposed to previous realizations of explosive percolation our models obtain Gaussian cluster distributions and compact clusters as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-15 N. A. M. Araújo , H. J. Herrmann

Following \cite{Visintin}, we exploit the fractional perimeter of a set to give a definition of fractal dimension for its measure theoretic boundary. We calculate the fractal dimension of sets which can be defined in a recursive way and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Luca Lombardini

Assuming a fractal distribution of matter in the universe, consequences that follow from the General Theory of Relativity and the Copernican Principle for fractal cosmology are examined. The change in perspective necessary to deal with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Mittal , Daksh Lohiya

This paper presents a new perspective of looking at the relation between fractals and chaos by means of cities. Especially, a principle of space filling and spatial replacement is proposed to explain the fractal dimension of urban form. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-21 Yanguang Chen

This paper proposes a new method to analyze the spatial structure of urban systems using ideas from fractals. Regarding a system of cities as a set of "particles" distributed randomly on a triangular lattice, we construct a spatial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-15 Yanguang Chen , Shiguo Jiang

The image fractal analysis is actively used in all science branches. In particular in materials science the fractal analysis is applied to study microstructure of deformed metals because its structure can be interpreted as the fractal…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-01 Anatoliy Zavdoveev , Yan Beygelzimer , Victor Varyukhin , Boris Efros

Fractal geometry, defined by self-similar patterns across scales, is crucial for understanding natural structures. This work addresses the fractal inverse problem, which involves extracting fractal codes from images to explain these…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Adarsh Djeacoumar , Felix Mujkanovic , Hans-Peter Seidel , Thomas Leimkühler

The close packing density of log-normal and bimodal distributed, surface-adsorbed particles or discs in 2D is studied by numerical simulation. For small spread in particle size, the system orders in a polycrystalline structure of hexagonal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-27 Robert D. Groot , Simeon D. Stoyanov

The local structure of a fractal set is described by its dimension $D$, which is the exponent of a power-law relating the mass ${\cal N}$ in a ball to its radius $\epsilon$: ${\cal N}\sim \epsilon^D$. It is desirable to characterise the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Wilkinson , John Grant

We build a bridge from density combinatorics to dimension theory of continued fractions. We establish a fractal transference principle that transfers common properties of subsets of $\mathbb N$ with positive upper density to properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi

In this article, the order of some classes of fractional linear differential equations is determined, based on asymptotic behavior of the solution as time tends to infinity. The order of fractional derivative has been proved to be of great…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Mirko D'Ovidio , Paola Loreti , Alireza Momenzadeh , Sima Sarv Ahrabi

The dynamics of a nonequilibrium system can become complex because the system has many components (e.g., a human brain), because the system is strongly driven from equilibrium (e.g., large Reynolds-number flows), or because the system…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Henry S. Greenside