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We show that prominent features in voltage-current characteristics, recently measured in the mixed state of high-Tc superconductors and interpreted as evidence for an irreversibility line or a vortex-glass transition, may very well be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 I. L. Landau , H. R. Ott

Using numerical simulations we show that, in the presence of random quenched disorder, sliding superconducting vortices and Wigner crystals pass through a variety of dynamical phases when an additional transverse driving force is applied.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

The study of dynamical large deviations allows for a characterization of stationary states of lattice gas models out of equilibrium conditioned on averages of dynamical observables. The application of this framework to the two-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-05 Ricardo Gutiérrez , Carlos Pérez-Espigares

Recent discoveries of two-dimensional (2D) superconductors have uncovered various new aspects of physical properties including vortex matter. In this paper, we report transport properties and a dynamical phase diagram at zero magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-15 Yu Saito , Yuki M. Itahashi , Tsutomu Nojima , Yoshihiro Iwasa

Discontinuous quantum phase transitions and the associated metastability play central roles in diverse areas of physics ranging from ferromagnetism to false vacuum decay in the early universe. Using strongly-interacting ultracold atoms in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-26 Bo Song , Shovan Dutta , Shaurya Bhave , Jr-Chiun Yu , Edward Carter , Nigel Cooper , Ulrich Schneider

We use a simple elastic Hamiltonian for the vortex lattice in a weak impurity background which includes defects in the form of integer-valued fields to calculate the free energy of a vortex lattice in the deep H_{c2} region. The phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-05 J. Dietel , H. Kleinert

We investigate the pinning and driven dynamics of vortices interacting with twin boundaries using large scale molecular dynamics simulations on samples with near one million pinning sites. For low applied driving forces, the vortex lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori

The two-dimensional XY gauge glass, which describes disordered superconducting grains in strong magnetic fields, is investigated, with regard to the possibility of a glass transition. We compute the glass susceptibility and the correlation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Y. Choi , Sung Yong Park

The criteria for the existence of a glass transition in a planar vortex array with quenched disorder are studied. Applying a replica Bethe ansatz, we obtain for self-avoiding vortices the exact quenched average free energy and effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Thorsten Emig , Simon Bogner

Strong metastability and history dependence are observed in DC and pulsed transport studies of flux-line lattices in 2H-$NbSe_{2}$, leading to the identification of two distinct states of the lattice with different spatial ordering. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Henderson , E. Y. Andrei , M. J. Higgins , S. Bhattacharya

We find a first order transition driven by the strength of non-equilibrium conditions of one-dimensional driven open condensates. Associated with this transition is a new stable non-equilibrium phase, space-time vortex turbulence, whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-01 Liang He , Lukas M. Sieberer , Sebastian Diehl

A new class of lattice gas models with trivial interactions but constrained dynamics are introduced. These are proven to exhibit a dynamical glass transition: above a critical density, rho_c, ergodicity is broken due to the appearance of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristina Toninelli , Giulio Biroli , Daniel S. Fisher

We use computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of an athermal assembly of soft particles near the fluid-to-solid, jamming transition. Borrowing tools developed to study dynamic heterogeneity near glass transitions, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

We carry out Monte Carlo simulations of the uniformly frustrated 3d XY model as a model for vortex line fluctuations in a high Tc superconductor. A density of vortex lines of f=1/25 is considered. We find two sharp phase transitions. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Ying-Hong Li , S. Teitel

The magneto-transport of a superconducting/ferromagnetic hybrid structure consisting of a superconducting thin film in contact with an array of magnetic nanodots in the so-called "magnetic vortex-state" exhibits interesting properties. For…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-21 Javier E. Villegas , Ivan K. Schuller

We study the phase diagram of flux lines in superconductors with columnar pins. Based on numerical exact diagonalisation simulations on small clusters, we get two phases of vortices: A low temperature pinned glass with diverging tilt…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Ajay Nandgaonkar , D. G. Kanhere , Nandini Trivedi

In Type II superconductors, the vortex lattice can exhibit "inverse melting," transitioning from a liquid to a crystalline solid as temperature increases. While recently observed via scanning tunneling microscopy in a 20 nm thick amorphous…

We study the equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of strongly interacting bosons on a lattice in presence of a random bounded disorder potential. Using a Gutzwiller projected variational technique, we study the equilibrium phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Chien-Hung Lin , Rajdeep Sensarma , K. Sengupta , S. Das Sarma

A lattice gas with infinite repulsion between particles separated by $\leq 1$ lattice spacing, and nearest-neighbor hopping dynamics, is subject to a drive favoring movement along one axis of the square lattice. The equilibrium (zero drive)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ronald Dickman

We examine here various aspects of the statics and dynamics of disordered elastic systems such as manifolds and periodic systems. Although these objects look very similar and indeed share some underlying physics, periodic systems constitute…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 Thierry Giamarchi , Pierre Le Doussal