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Computer simulations are used to study a three-dimensional polydisperse model glassformer in a replica-coupling setup where an attractive field $\propto - \varepsilon Q$ of strength $\varepsilon$ can adjust the similarity of the system to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-07 Niklas Küchler , Jürgen Horbach

We present a statistical model of a dilute polymer solution in good solvent in the presence of low-molecular weight cosolvent. We investigate the conformational changes of the polymer induced by a change of the cosolvent concentration and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-10 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. Georgi , M. G. Kiselev

Simulations of nematic-isotropic transition of liquid crystals in two dimensions are performed using an O(2) vector model characterised by non linear nearest neighbour spin interaction governed by the fourth Legendre polynomial $P\_4$. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ana Fariñas-Sanchez , Ricardo Paredes , Bertrand Berche

We re-examine the physical origin of the polymer glass transition from the point of view of marginal rigidity, which is achieved above a certain number of intermolecular contacts. In the case of polymer chains in a melt / poor solvent, each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-12 Anna Lappala , Alessio Zaccone , Eugene M. Terentjev

We investigate the addition of stiffness to the lattice model of hydrogen-bonded polymers in two and three dimensions. We find that, in contrast to polymers that interact via a homogeneous short-range interaction, the collapse transition is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J Krawczyk , AL Owczarek , T Prellberg

Two-dimensional Coulomb gases on an annulus at a special inverse temperature $\beta = 2$ are studied by using the orthogonal polynomial method borrowed from the theory of random matrices. The correlation functions among the Coulomb gas…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Taro Nagao

In this work we describe the thermodynamics and mechanism of CO$_2$ polymorphic transitions under pressure from form I to form III combining standard molecular dynamics, well-tempered metadynamics and committor analysis. We find that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Ilaria Gimondi , Matteo Salvalaglio

Conformational phases of a semiflexible off-lattice homopolymer model near an attractive substrate are investigated by means of multicanonical computer simulations. In our polymer-substrate model, nonbonded pairs of monomers as well as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Monika Möddel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

The pressure-temperature phase diagram of a one-component system, with particles interacting through a spherically symmetric pair potential in two dimensions is studied. The interaction consists of a hard core plus an additional repulsion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

We investigate - with Monte Carlo computer simulations - the phase behaviour of dimeric colloidal molecules on periodic substrates with square symmetry. The molecules are formed in a two-dimensional suspension of like charged colloids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Samir El Shawish , Emmanuel Trizac , Jure Dobnikar

A polymer chain tethered to a surface may be compact or extended, adsorbed or desorbed, depending on interactions with the surface and the surrounding solvent. This leads to a rich phase diagram with a variety of transitions. To investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Federica Rampf , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

The mechanical properties of thermally excited two-dimensional crystalline membranes can depend dramatically on their geometry and topology. A particularly relevant example is the effect on the crumpling transition of holes in the membrane.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-16 D. Yllanes , D. R. Nelson , M. J. Bowick

A single semiflexible polymer chain folds into a toroidal object under poor solvent conditions. In this study, we examined the morphological change in such a toroidal state as a function of the width and stiffness of the chain together with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Y. Takenaka , Y. Yoshikawa , Y. Koyama , T. Kanbe , K. Yoshikawa

We introduce a simple model of touching random surfaces, by adding a chemical potential rho for ``minimal necks'', and study this model numerically coupled to a Gaussian model in d-dimensions (for central charge c = d = 0, 1 and 2). For c…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Thorleifsson , B. Petersson

The phase diagram of the collapse of a two-dimensional infinite branched polymer interacting with the solvent and with itself through contact interactions is studied from the $q\to 1$ limit of an extension of the $q-$ states Potts model.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Malte Henkel , Flavio Seno

Two ring polymers close to each other in space may be either in a segregated phase if there is a strong repulsion between monomers in the polymers, or intermingle in a mixed phase if there is a strong attractive force between the monomers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 EJ Janse van Rensburg , E Orlandini , MC Tesi , SG Whittington

An exact solution is given for a two-dimensional model of a Coulomb gas, more general than the previously solved ones. The system is made of a uniformly charged background, positive particles, and negative particles, on the surface of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. J. Forrester , B. Jancovici

We employ the recently introduced generalized microcanonical inflection point method for the statistical analysis of phase transitions in flexible and semiflexible polymers and study the impact of the bending stiffness upon the character…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-05 Dilimulati Aierken , Michael Bachmann

The model under consideration is the two-dimensional Coulomb gas of $\pm$ charged hard disks with diameter $\sigma$. For the case of pointlike charges $(\sigma=0)$, the system is stable against collapse of positive-negative pairs of charges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kalinay , L. Samaj

We consider a mean-field model of a polymer with a spherically-symmetric finitely supported potential. We describe how the typical size of the polymer depends on the two parameters: the temperature, which approaches the critical value, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 L. Koralov , S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg