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We review and extend the theory of the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation in weakly interacting atomic gases. We present in a unified way both the semiclassical theory as well as the full quantum theory. This is achieved by deriving a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof

Starting from the full many body Hamiltonian we derive the leading order energy and density asymptotics for the ground state of a dilute, rotating Bose gas in an anharmonic trap in the ` Thomas Fermi' (TF) limit when the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-19 J. -B. Bru , M. Correggi , P. Pickl , J. Yngvason

We study the condensate phase dynamics in a low-temperature equilibrium gas of weakly interacting bosons, harmonically trapped and isolated from the environment. We find that at long times, much longer than the collision time between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-22 Yvan Castin , Alice Sinatra

The functional renormalization group for the effective action is used to construct an effective hydrodynamic description of weakly interacting Bose gases. We employ a scale-dependent parametrization of the boson fields developed previously…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-15 Felipe Isaule , Michael C. Birse , Niels R. Walet

Starting from the hydrodynamic equations of superfluids, we calculate the frequencies of the collective oscillations of a harmonically trapped Bose gas for various 1D configurations. These include the mean field regime described by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Chiara Menotti , Sandro Stringari

We derive a theoretical model which describes Bose-Einstein condensation in an open driven-dissipative system. It includes external pumping of a thermal reservoir, finite life time of the condensed particles and energy relaxation. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 D. D. Solnyshkov , H. Terças , K. Dini , G. Malpuech

We study the dynamics of strongly repulsive Bose gas in tilted or driven bichromatic optical lattices. Using the Bose-Fermi mapping and exact numerical method, we calculate the reduced single-particle density matrices, and study the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-03 Xiaoming Cai , Shu Chen , Yupeng Wang

Quantum sensors based on matter-wave interferometry are promising candidates for high-precision gravimetry and inertial sensing in space. The favorable source for the coherent matter waves in these devices are Bose-Einstein condensates. A…

We develop an approximate formalism suitable for performing simulations of the thermal dynamics of interacting Bose gases. The method is based on the observation that when the lowest energy modes of the Bose field operator are highly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. J. Davis , R. J. Ballagh , K. Burnett

We solve the problem of a Bose or Fermi gas in $d$-dimensions trapped by $% \delta \leq d$ mutually perpendicular harmonic oscillator potentials. From the grand potential we derive their thermodynamic functions (internal energy, specific…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Grether , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , J. L. del Río , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solís , Ariel A. Valladares

We derive the scaling structure of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition temperature of a homogeneous Bose gas in two dimensions within diagrammatic perturbation theory. Approaching the system from above the transition, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Markus Holzmann , Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Franck Laloë

We investigate the breathing mode of harmonically trapped bosons in an optical lattice at small site occupancies. The Bose-Hubbard model with a trapping potential is used to describe the breathing-mode dynamics initiated through weak…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-01 Wladimir Tschischik , Roderich Moessner , Masudul Haque

We give an overview of the current theory of collective modes in trapped atomic gases at finite temperatures, when the dynamics of the condensate and non-condensate must both be considered. A simple introduction is given to the quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Allan Griffin

Hydrodynamical systems are usually taken as chaotic systems with fast relaxations. It is counter intuitive for "ideal" gas to have a hydrodynamical description. We find that a hydrodynamical model of one-dimensional $|\Phi|^6$ theory shares…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-13 Zhaoyu Fei , Yu Chen

Mathematical results on some models describing the motion of a tracer particle through a Bose-Einstein condensate are described. In the limit of a very dense, very weakly interacting Bose gas and for a very large particle mass, the dynamics…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Juerg Froehlich , Zhou Gang , Avy Soffer

We present a method to study the dynamics of a quasi-two dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate which contains initially many vortices at arbitrary locations. We present first the analytical solution of the dynamics in a homogeneous medium…

We use the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to determine the spatial structure of the condensate density of interacting bosons whose energy dispersion epsilon_k has two degenerate minima at finite wave-vectors q. We show that in general the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-14 Johannes Hick , Francesca Sauli , Andreas Kreisel , Peter Kopietz

The present paper suggests the continuum theory of Tkachenko modes in a rotating 2D Bose-Einstein condensate taking into account density inhomogeneity and compressibility of the condensate. The problem requires solution of coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. B. Sonin

The lowest-lying collective modes of a trapped Bose gas in an optical lattice are studied in the Bose-Hubbard model. An exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian is performed in a one-dimensional five-particle system in order to find the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Emil Lundh

We present a kinetic theory for Bose-Einstein condensation of a weakly interacting atomic gas in a trap. Starting from first principles, we establish a Markovian kinetic description for the evolution towards equilibrium. In particular, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Walser , J. Williams , J. Cooper , M. Holland
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