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Related papers: Supershells in Metal Clusters: Self-Consistent Cal…

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An oscillatory pattern in the smoothed quantum spectrum, which is unique for single-particle motions in a reflection-asymmetric superdeformed oscillator potential, is investigated by means of the semiclassical theory of shell structure.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Ken-ichiro Arita , Kenichi Matsuyanagi

We investigate the properties of globular clusters in a galaxy cluster, using the particle tagging method with a semi-analytical approach in a cosmological context. We assume globular clusters form from dark matter halo mergers and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 So-Myoung Park , Jihye Shin , Rory Smith , Kyungwon Chun

Understanding the relationship between colloidal building block shape and self-assembled material structure is important for the development of novel materials by self-assembly. In this regard, colloidal superballs are unique building…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-16 Sarah N. Schyck , Janne-Mieke Meijer , Lucia Baldauf , Peter Schall , Andrei V. Petukhov , Laura Rossi

In this work, we have used the exchange-only optimized effective potential in the self-consistent calculations of the density functional Kohn-Sham equations for simple metal clusters in stabilized jellium model with self-compression. The…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Payami

A semiclassical analysis is made of the origin of an undulating pattern in the smoothed level density for a reflection-asymmetric superdeformed oscillator potential. It is suggested that, when the octupole-type deformation increases, an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-06 Ken-ichiro Arita

The Ionization Potentials of small Li_N clusters are calculated with a Shell Correction Method. They are used to illustrate that, within the jellium approximation, deformed cluster shapes provide an adequate description of the observed…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

The formation of clusters in supercooled liquids close to the glass transition temperature is described by rate equations in which the coefficients are determined on physical grounds rather than in terms of thermodynamic quantities such as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Halpern

We report on measurements of visible extinction spectra of semicontinuous silver nanoshells grown on colloidal silica spheres. We find that thin, fractal shells below the percolation threshold exhibit geometrically tunable plasmon…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Charles A. Rohde , Keisuke Hasegawa , Miriam Deutsch

The abundances of light clusters within a formalism that considers in-medium effects are calculated using several relativistic mean-field models, with both density-dependent and density-independent couplings. Clusters are introduced as new…

Energetics and conductance in jellium modelled nanowires are investigated using the local-density-functional-based shell correction method. In analogy with studies of other finite-size fermion systems, e.g., simple-metal clusters or He-3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

The binding of clusters of metal nanoparticles is partly electrostatic. We address difficulties in calculating the electrostatic energy when high charging energies limit the total charge to a single quantum, entailing unequal potentials on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Jian Qin , Nathan W. Krapf , Thomas A. Witten

We study the large-scale structure with superclusters from the REFLEX X-ray cluster survey together with cosmological N-body simulations. It is important to construct superclusters with criteria such that they are homogeneous in their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Gayoung Chon

The hierarchical mergers that form the haloes of dark matter surrounding galaxies, groups and clusters are not entirely efficient, leaving substantial amounts of dense substructure, in the form of stripped halo cores or `subhaloes',…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

We generalize the small scale dynamics of the universe by taking into account models with an equation of state which evolves with time, and provide a complete formulation of the cluster virialization attempting to address the nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 S. Basilakos , J. C. Bueno Sanchez , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Detailed observations of globular clusters (GCs) have revealed evidence of self-enrichment: some of the heavy elements that we see in stars today were produced by cluster stars themselves. Moreover, GCs have internal subpopulations with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Jeremy Bailin

We study the structure and energetics of Au$_N$ clusters by means of parameter-free density-functional calculations ($N\le 8$), jellium calculations ($N\le 60$), embedded-atom calculations ($N\le 150$), and parameterized density-functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denitsa Alamanova , Yi Dong , Habib ur Rehman , Michael Springborg , Valeri G. Grigoryan

An expansion of energy characteristics of wide thin slab of thickness L in power of 1/L is constructed using the free-electron approximation and the model of a potential well of finite depth. Accuracy of results in each order of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Pogosov , V. P. Kurbatsky , E. V. Vasyutin

A unified treatment of the cohesive and conducting properties of metallic nanostructures in terms of the electronic scattering matrix is developed. A simple picture of metallic nanocohesion in which conductance channels act as delocalized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-09 C. A. Stafford , D. Baeriswyl , J. Burki

The properties and applications of metallic nanoparticles are inseparably connected not only to their detailed morphology and composition, but also to their structural configuration and mutual interactions. As a result, the assemblies often…

We compare Kohn-Sham results (density, cohesive energy, size and effect of charging) of the Spherical Averaged Pseudopotential Model with the Stabilized Jellium Model for clusters of sodium and aluminum with less than 20 atoms. We find that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Armando Vieira , M. Begona Torres , Carlos Fiolhais , L. Carlos Balbas