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The ground state structure of the two-dimensional random field Ising magnet is studied using exact numerical calculations. First we show that the ferromagnetism, which exists for small system sizes, vanishes with a large excitation at a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 E. T. Seppälä , M. J. Alava

Real networks are vulnerable to random failures and malicious attacks. However, when a node is harmed or damaged, it may remain partially functional, which helps to maintain the overall network structure and functionality. In this paper, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-14 L. D. Valdez , L. A. Braunstein

The number of two-dimensional percolation clusters whose external hulls enclose an area greater than A, in a system of area Omega, behaves at the critical point as C \Omega /A for large A, where C = 1/(8 pi sqrt(3)). Here we show that away…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Ziff

We study multifractality in a broad class of disordered systems which includes, e.g., the diluted x-y model. Using renormalized field theory we analyze the scaling behavior of cumulant averaged dynamical variables (in case of the x-y model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Stenull

Damage spreading for 2D Ising cluster dynamics is investigated numerically by using random numbers in a way that conforms with the notion of submitting the two evolving replicas to the same thermal noise. Two damage spreading transitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Haye Hinrichsen , Eytan Domany , Dietrich Stauffer

We analytically show the percolation thresholds of the Fortuin-Kasteleyn cluster for the Edwards-Anderson Ising model on random graphs with arbitrary degree distributions. The results on the Nishimori line are shown. We obtain the results…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-05 Chiaki Yamaguchi

We consider two-dimensional percolation in the scaling limit close to criticality and use integrable field theory to obtain universal predictions for the probability that at least one cluster crosses between opposite sides of a rectangle of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-09 Gesualdo Delfino , Jacopo Viti

We consider the growth of clusters in disordered media at zero temperature, as exemplified by supercritical generalized percolation and by the random field Ising model. We show that the morphology of such clusters and of their surfaces can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Peter Grassberger

In two space dimensions, the percolation point of the pure-site clusters of the Ising model coincides with the critical point T_c of the thermal transition and the percolation exponents belong to a special universality class. By introducing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Fortunato

For random percolation at p_c, the probability distribution P(n) of the number of spanning clusters (n) has been studied in large scale simulations. The results are compatible with $P(n) \sim \exp(-an^2)$ for all dimensions. We also study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Parongama Sen

The dynamical percolation transition of two dimensional Axial Next Nearest Neighbour Ising (ANNNI) model to pulsed magnetic field has been studied by finite size scaling analysis (by Monte Carlo simulation) for various values of frustration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-05 Anjan Kumar Chandra

We study the 2d-Ising model defined on finite boxes at temperatures that are below but very close from the critical point. When the temperature approaches the critical point and the size of the box grows fast enough, we establish large…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-01 Raphael Cerf , Reda Messikh

Directed spiral percolation (DSP), percolation under both directional and rotational constraints, is studied on the triangular lattice in two dimensions (2D). The results are compared with that of the 2D square lattice. Clusters generated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Sinha , S. B. Santra

Scanning probes reveal complex, inhomogeneous patterns on the surface of many condensed matter systems. In some cases, the patterns form self-similar, fractal geometric clusters. In this paper, we advance the theory of criticality as it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-11 Shuo Liu , E. W. Carlson , K. A. Dahmen

Based on the connection between the Ising model and a correlated percolation model, we calculate the distribution function for the fraction ($c$) of lattice sites in percolating clusters in subgraphs with $n$ percolating clusters, $f_n(c)$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yusuke Tomita , Yutaka Okabe , Chin-Kun Hu

We investigate the formation of an infinite cluster of entangled threads in a (2+1)-dimensional system. We demonstrate that topological percolation belongs to the universality class of the standard 2D bond percolation. We compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Nechaev , O. A. Vasilyev

We study the percolation properties of the growing clusters model. In this model, a number of seeds placed on random locations on a lattice are allowed to grow with a constant velocity to form clusters. When two or more clusters eventually…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nikolaos Tsakiris , Michail Maragakis , Kosmas Kosmidis , Panos Argyrakis

Connections are found between the two-component percolation problem and the conductor/insulator percolation problem. These produce relations between critical exponents, and suggest formulae connecting the conductivity exponents in different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-06 Clinton DeW. Van Siclen

We consider directed percolation with an absorbing boundary in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions. The distribution of cluster lifetimes and sizes depend on the boundary. The new scaling exponents can be related to the exponents characterizing standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 K. B. Lauritsen , K. Sneppen , M. Markosova , M. H. Jensen

We study the percolation properties of geometrical clusters defined in the overlap space of two statistically independent replicas of a square-lattice Ising model that are simulated at the same temperature. In particular, we consider two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-23 Michail Akritidis , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Martin Weigel