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Related papers: Ernst Ising - physicist and teacher

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On this, the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the "Ising Lectures" in Lviv (Ukraine), we give some personal reflections about the famous model that was suggested by Wilhelm Lenz for ferromagnetism in 1920 and solved in one dimension by…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Thomas Ising , Reinhard Folk , Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch

We take the occasion of this article to review one hundred years of the physical and mathematical study of the Ising model. The model, introduced by Lenz in 1920, has been at the cornerstone of many major revolutions in statistical…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Hugo Duminil-Copin

This is an editorial article based on the reseaches on the Ising model over the last 100 years.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-12 Muktish Acharyya , Yurij Holovatch , Ferenc Igloi

The life of Ernst Ising and the steps to solving the model named after him are reported in parallel. Wilhelm Lenz suggested his student Ernst Ising to explain the existence of ferromagnetism on the basis of his publication in 1920. The…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Reinhard Folk

The Ising model is a model for pairwise interactions between binary variables that has become popular in the psychological sciences. It has been first introduced as a theoretical model for the alignment between positive (+1) and negative…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-03-16 Jonas Haslbeck , Sacha Epskamp , Maarten Marsman , Lourens Waldorp

The image of physics is connected with simple "mechanical" deterministic events: that an apple always falls down, that force equals mass times acceleleration. Indeed, applications of such concept to social or historical problems go back two…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 Dietrich Stauffer

When Lenz proposed a simple model for phase transitions in magnetism, he couldn't have imagined that the "Ising model" was to become a jewel in field of equilibrium statistical mechanics. Its role spans the spectrum, from a good pedagogical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-06 R. K. P. Zia

Today, the Ising model is an archetype describing collective ordering processes. And, as such, it is widely known in physics and far beyond. Less known is the fact that the thesis defended by Ernst Ising 100 years ago (in 1924) contained…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Reinhard Folk , Yurij Holovatch

We give a short non-technical introduction to the Ising model, and review some successes as well as challenges which have emerged from its study in probability and mathematical physics. This includes the infinite-volume theory of phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Christof Kuelske

We introduce varying spin strengths to the Ising model, a central pillar of statistical physics. With inhomogeneous physical systems in mind, but also anticipating interdisciplinary applications, we present the model on network structures…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-27 Mariana Krasnytska , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna

The Lenz-Ising model has served for almost a century as a basis for understanding ferromagnetism, and has become a paradigmatic model for phase transitions in statistical mechanics. While retaining the Ising energy arguments, we use…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-18 Haley A. Yaple , Daniel M. Abrams

The Ising model is famous model for magnetic substances in Statistical Physics, and has been greatly studied in many forms. It was solved in one-dimension by Ernst Ising in 1925 and in two-dimensions without an external magnetic field by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Vincent Mellor

In 1925, Ernest Ising published a paper analyzing a model proposed in 1920 by Wilhelm Lenz for ferromagnetism. The model is composed of constituent units that take only two states and interact only when they are neighbors. Ising showed that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Mário J. de Oliveira

The two-dimensional Ising model of a ferromagnet allows for many ways of computing its partition function and other properties. Each way reveals surprising features of what we might call Ising Matter. Moreover, the various ways would appear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-28 Martin H. Krieger

Steven Weinberg was a giant of late 20th Century physics on whose shoulders we stand while groping for the science of the 21st Century. This article provides a too-brief summary of a selection of his many achievements -- eight decades of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

The exact solution of the two-dimensional Ising model by Onsager in 1944 represents one of the landmarks in theoretical physics. On the occassion of the fifty years of the exact solution, we give a historical review of this model. After…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee , Avinash Khare

The Ising model is important in statistical modeling and inference in many applications, however its normalizing constant, mean number of active vertices and mean spin interaction -- quantities needed in inference -- are computationally…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-23 Alejandro Murua-Sazo , Ranjan Maitra

The Ising model is an equilibrium stochastic process used as a model in several branches of science including magnetic materials, geophysics, neuroscience, sociology and finance. Real systems of interest have finite size and a fixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-10 Konstantin Klemm

The Ising model, originally developed for understanding magnetic phase transitions, has become a cornerstone in the study of collective phenomena across diverse disciplines. In this review, we explore how Ising and Ising-like models have…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-01 Pratik Mullick , Parongama Sen

We have provided a concise introduction to the Ising model as one of the most important models in statistical mechanics and in studying the phenomenon of phase transition. The required theoretical background and derivation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-04 Ashkan Shekaari , Mahmoud Jafari
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