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In the framework of effective field theory we show that, at two-loop order, the mass and width of the \Delta resonance defined via the (relativistic) Breit-Wigner parametrization both depend on the choice of field variables. In contrast,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , S. Scherer

We propose practical ways of differentiating the various (Breit-Wigner, theoretical, and energy-dependent) resonance schemes of unstable particles at lepton colliders. First, the energy-dependent scheme can be distinguished from the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-24 Shao-Feng Ge , Ui Min , Zhuoni Qian

We consider two models for a pair of interacting particles in a random potential: (i) two particles with a Hubbard interaction in arbitrary dimensions and (ii) a strongly bound pair in one dimension. Establishing suitable correpondences we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Klaus Frahm , Axel Mueller-Groeling , Jean-Louis Pichard

We study two interacting particles in a random potential chain by means of the transfer matrix method. The dependence of the two-particle localization length $\lambda_2$ on disorder and interaction strength is investigated. Our results…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 Rudolf A. R"omer , Michael Schreiber

The effect of a randomly fluctuating gap, created by a random staggered potential, is studied in a monolayer and a bilayer of graphene. The density of states, the one-particle scattering rate and transport properties (diffusion coefficient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-24 K. Ziegler

We consider a problem of geometric phase generation in a system of two interacting bosons confined in a narrow ring potential with a localized defect. Geometric phase emerges from variation of parameters of the defect. Particle interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 V. A. Tomilin , A. M. Rostom , L. V. Il'ichov

The effect of random shooting of particles is considered on the basis of solution of the Schrodinger equation and in terms of the Wigner function. Two-particles description shows, in particular, that initial correlation leads to high…

General Physics · Physics 2007-09-04 E. A. Novikov

We consider a finite number of particles characterised by their positions and velocities. At random times a randomly chosen particle, the follower, adopts the velocity of another particle, the leader. The follower chooses its leader…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Adrien Blanchet , Pierre Degond

We analyse a two-particle quantum system in $\R^d$ with interaction and in presence of a random external potential field with a continuous argument (an Anderson model in a continuous space). Our aim is to establish the so-called Wegner-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-16 A. Boutet de Monvel , V. Chulaevsky , Y. Suhov

We analyze the scattering properties of a periodic one-dimensional system at criticality represented by the so-called power-law banded random matrix model at the metal insulator transition. We focus on the scaling of Wigner delay times…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , I. Varga

Bloch wavefunctions are used to derive dispersion relations for water wave propagation in the presence of an infinite array of periodically arranged surface scatterers. For one dimensional periodicity (stripes), band gaps for wavevectors in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Chou

We develop a general technique, based on a Bochner-type identity, to estimate spectral gaps of a class of Markov operator. We apply this technique to various interacting particle systems. In particular, we give a simple and short proof of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Anne-Severine Boudou , Pietro Caputo , Paolo Dai Pra , Gustavo Posta

We study a one-dimensional gas of $n$ charged particles confined by a potential and interacting through the Riesz potential or a more general potential. In equilibrium, and for symmetric potential the particles arrange themselves…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-25 Mohamed Bouali

Gibbs states of an infinite system of interacting quantum particles are considered. Each particle moves on a compact Riemannian manifold and is attached to a vertex of a graph (one particle per vertex). Two kinds of graphs are studied: (a)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Kepa , Y. Kozitsky

We consider a two-particle quantum systems in a d-dimensional Euclidean space with interaction and in presence of a random external potential (a continuous two-particle Anderson model). We establish Wegner-type estimates (inequalities) for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-16 A. Boutet de Monvel , V. Chulaevsky , P. Stollmann , Y. Suhov

We identify the $\Gamma$-limit of a nanoparticle-polymer model as the number of particles goes to infinity and as the size of the particles and the phase transition thickness of the polymer phases approach zero. The limiting energy consists…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Ihsan Topaloglu

We present a strong field theory of matter wave splitting in the presence of various gravitational, inertial and trapping potentials. The effect of these potentials on the resonance condition (between the splitting potential and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Charles Antoine , Christian J. Borde

An extended Wigner function formalism is introduced for describing the quantum dynamics of particles with internal degrees of freedom in the presence of spatially inhomogeneous fields. The approach is used for quantitative simulations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-09 Marcel Utz , Malcolm H Levitt , Nathan Cooper , Hendrik Ulbricht

We use the first Betti number of a complex to characterize the morphological structure of granular samples in mechanical equilibrium. We analyze two-dimensional granular packings after a tapping process by means of both simulations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-07 Sergio Ardanza-Trevijano , Iker Zuriguel , Roberto Arevalo , Diego Maza

We investigate the dynamics of two interacting diffusing particles in an infinite effectively one dimensional system; the particles interact through a step-like potential of width b and height phi_0 and are allowed to pass one another. By…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Robert J. Silbey