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It is shown that the square-root Van Hove singularity in the density of states (DOS), associated with extended saddle-point features in the electronic spectra of cuprates, leads to a nonmonotonic dependence of Tc on the position of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Pashitskii , V. I. Pentegov , E. Abraham

The Fermi surface of most hole-doped cuprates is close to a Van Hove singularity at the M point. A two-dimensional electronic system, whose Fermi surface is close to a Van Hove singularity shows a variety of weak coupling instabilities. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. H. Vozmediano , J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , J. V. Alvarez , B. Valenzuela

The Van Hove singularity (VHS) provides a paradigm for the study of the role of peaks in the density of states (dos) on electronic properties. More importantly, it appears to play a major role in the physics of the high-T_c superconductors,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 R. S. Markiewicz

When a van-Hove singularity is located in the vicinity of the Fermi level, the electronic scattering rate acquires a non-analytic contribution. This invalidates basic assumptions of Fermi liquid theory and within perturbative treatments…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-20 Sebastian Schmitt

We determine the properties and leading instabilities of a spin liquid with a Fermi surface passing near a van Hove singularity. Our study is motivated by recent photoemission experiments on high $T_c$ cuprates in which it is found that for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. B. Ioffe , A. J. Millis

We propose a new approach to the pseudogap problem in cuprates. Hole-doped cuprates display a broad plateau in the susceptibility centered near $(\pi,\pi)$. Competition between the softening of different $q$-modes on this plateau leads to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-29 R. S. Markiewicz , I. G. Buda , P. Mistark , A. Bansil

Using the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) we study the paramagnetic phase of the Hubbard model with the density of states (DOS) corresponding to the three-dimensional cubic lattice and the two-dimensional square lattice, as well as a DOS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-10 Rok Zitko , Janez Bonca , Thomas Pruschke

The role of near-neighbor electron attraction $V$ in strongly correlated systems has been at the forefront of recent research of unconventional superconductivity. However, its implications in the doped Hubbard model on expansive systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-20 Zhi Xu , Hong-Chen Jiang , Yi-Fan Jiang

We devise a computational approach to the Hubbard model that captures the strong coupling dynamics arising when the Fermi level is at a Van Hove singularity in the density of states. We rely on an approximate degeneracy among the many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gonzalez

Quantum Monte Carlo is used to calculate various pairing correlations of the 2D Hubbard model possessing band features experimentally observed in the cuprates. In the hole-doped case, where the Fermi level lies close to the van Hove…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

We report on the interplay between a van Hove singularity and a charge density wave state in 2H-TaSe$_{2}$. We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to investigate changes in the Fermi surface of this material under surface doping…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-19 W. R. B. Luckin , Y. Li , J. Jiang , S. M. Gunasekera , C. Wen , Y. Zhang , D. Prabhakaran , F. Flicker , Y. Chen , M. Mucha-Kruczynski

We study a single component (i.e., single valley, spin-polarized) two-dimensional electron gas with $C_{3v}$ symmetry tuned to a Van-Hove (VH) singularity. Generically, there may be either three or six VH points at the Fermi level, related…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-29 Avigail Gil , Erez Berg

Magnetic impurities in a superconductor induce Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states inside the superconducting gap, whose energy depends on the strength of the coupling to the impurity and on the density of states (DOS) at the Fermi level. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-24 Mateo Uldemolins , Andrej Mesaros , Pascal Simon

A diagrammatic method is applied to study the effects of commensurability in two-dimensional disordered crystalline metals by using the particle-hole symmetry with respect to the nesting vector P_0={\pm{\pi}/a, {\pi}/a} for a half-filled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. P. Nakhmedov , M. Kumru , R. Oppermann

Topological transitions in electronic band structures, resulting in van Hove singularities in the density of states, can considerably affect various types of orderings in quantum materials. Regular topological transitions (of neck formation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-25 Alkistis Zervou , Dmitriy V. Efremov , Joseph J. Betouras

Implementing an improved method for analytic continuation and working with imaginary-time correlation functions computed using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we resolve the single-particle dispersion relation and the density of states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-08 Gabe Schumm , Shiwei Zhang , Anders W. Sandvik

We investigate the electronic structure of the new family of kagome metals AV$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$ (A = K, Rb, Cs) using first-principles calculations. We analyze systematically the evolution of the van Hove singularities (vHss) across the entire…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-03 Harrison LaBollita , Antia S. Botana

We study systems with energy bands in two dimensions, hosting higher order Van Hove singularities (HOVHS) in the presence of disorder, using standard diagrammatic techniques for impurity averaging. In the clean limit, such singularities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-21 Anirudh Chandrasekaran , Joseph J. Betouras

Due to the diverging density of states (DOS), Van Hove singularities (VHS) near the Fermi level are known to boost the susceptibility to a wide variety of electronic instabilities, including superconductivity. We theoretically show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-09 Hyeok-Jun Yang , Yi-Ting Hsu

We study the quantum corrections to the Fermi energy of a two-dimensional electron system, showing that it is attracted towards the Van Hove singularity for a certain range of doping levels. The scaling of the Fermi level allows to cure the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Gonzalez
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