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Silicon carbide (SiC) is an important technological material, but its high-temperature phase diagram has remained unclear due to conflicting experimental results about congruent versus incongruent melting. Here, we employ large-scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-30 Yu Xie , Menghang Wang , Senja Ramakers , Frans Spaepen , Boris Kozinsky

The melting and crystallization of Al50Ni50} are studied by means of molecular dynamics computer simulations, using a potential of the embedded atom type to model the interactions between the particles. Systems in a slab geometry are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ali Kerrache , Juergen Horbach , Kurt Binder

Density--functional simulations have been performed on Na$_{55}$, Na$_{92}$ and Na$_{142}$ clusters in order to understand the experimentally observed melting properties [M. Schmidt \textit{et al.}, Nature (London) \textbf{393}, 238…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chacko , D. G. Kanhere , S. A. Blundell

The thermal mass spectra of scalar and pseudo scalar mesons are studied in an IR-improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model. The Reissner-Nordstrom AdS black hole metric is introduced to describe both the finite temperature and density effects. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-08 Ling-Xiao Cui , Yue-Liang Wu

A reliable description of surfaces structures in a reactive environment is crucial to understand materials functions. We present a first-principles theory of replica-exchange grand-canonical-ensemble molecular dynamics (REGC-MD) and apply…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-29 Yuanyuan Zhou , Chunye Zhu , Matthias Scheffler , Luca M. Ghiringhelli

Previous first-principles calculations of the melting properties of Si, based on the local-density approximation (LDA) for electronic exchange-correlation energy, under-predict the melting temperature by ~ 20%. We present new…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 D. Alfè , M. J. Gillan

In this work, we studied the adsorption behavior of deposited Si atoms along with their diffusion and other dynamic processes on a Pb monolayer-covered Si(111) surface from 125-230 K using a variable-temperature scanning tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Rakesh Kumar , Chuang-Kai Fang , Chih-Hao Lee , Ing-Shouh Hwang

Physical properties of Si(111)-7x7 surface of low-doped n- and p-type Si samples is studied in the liquid helium temperature region by the scanning-tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy. Conduction required for the study is provided by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. B. Odobescu , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

Here, we quantitatively estimate the impact of the inevitable Si surface passivation prior to III-V/Si hetero-epitaxy on the surface energy of the Si initial substrate, and explore its consequences for the description of wetting properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 S. Pallikkara Chandrasekharan , D. Gupta , C. Cornet , L. Pedesseau

We consider the surface melting of metal nanowires by solving a phenomenological two-parabola Landau model and by conducting molecular dynamics simulations of nickel and aluminium nanowires. The model suggests that surface melting will…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Kannan M. Ridings , Thomas S. Aldershof , Shaun C. Hendy

We compute properties of the interface of the 3-dimensional Ising model for a wide range of temperatures, covering the whole region from the low temperature domain through the roughening transition to the bulk critical point. The interface…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin Hasenbusch , Klaus Pinn

The melting of metallic nanoparticles is governed by surface pre-melting, a phenomenon traditionally modeled as the isotropic growth of a uniform liquid shell. Challenging this classical view, we report facet-dependent surface pre-melting…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Marthe Bideault , Arnaud Allera , Ryoji Asahi , Jérôme Creuze , Erich Wimmer

The linear sigma model with quarks at very low temperatures provides an effective description for the thermodynamics of the strong interaction in cold and dense matter, being especially useful at densities found in compact stars and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Leticia F. Palhares , Eduardo S. Fraga

We study the sine-Gordon quantum field theory at finite temperature by generalizing the method of random surfaces to compute the free energy and one-point functions of exponential operators non-perturbatively. Focusing on the gapped phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-11 M. Tóth , J. H. Pixley , D. Szász-Schagrin , G. Takács , M. Kormos

The structure of the Cu(110) surface is studied at high temperatures using a combination of lattice-gas Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics methods with identical many-atom interactions derived from the effective medium theory. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Merikoski , H. Hakkinen , M. Manninen , J. Timonen , K. Kaski

The finite temperature behavior of small Silicon (Si$_{10}$, Si$_{15}$, and Si$_{20}$) and Tin (Sn$_{10}$ and Sn$_{20}$) clusters is studied using isokinetic Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics. The lowest equilibrium structures of all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sailaja Krishnamurty , Kavita Joshi , D. G. Kanhere , S. A. Blundell

We calculate the free energy density of the two dimensional O(3) non linear sigma model over a large temperature region. At high temperatures the calculations could be done by perturbation theory whereas in the low temperature regime we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 S. P. Spiegel

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the thermodynamic melting transition of a bcc metal, vanadium using the Finnis-Sinclair potential. We studied the structural, transport and energetic properties of slabs made of 27 atomic layers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Sorkin , E. Polturak , Joan Adler

We study the high temperature (or small inverse temperature $\beta$) expansion of the free energy of double scaled SYK model. We find that this expansion is a convergent series with a finite radius of convergence. It turns out that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Kazumi Okuyama

We simulate the liquid silicon surface with first-principles molecular dynamics in a slab geometry. We find that the atom-density profile presents a pronounced layering, similar to those observed in low-temperature liquid metals like Ga and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Fabricius , E. Artacho , D. Sanchez-Portal , P. Ordejon , D. A. Drabold , J. M. Soler