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Related papers: On the low-dimensional solids and their melting

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We present a relativistic model describing a thin disk system composed of two fluids. The system is surrounded by a halo in the presence of a non-trivial electromagnetic field. We show that the model is compatible with the variational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-12 A C Gutiérrez-Piñeres , C S Lopez-Monsalvo , H Quevedo

We study in this work the dynamics of a collection of identical hollow spheres (ping-pong balls) that rest on a horizontal metallic grid. Fluidization is achieved by means of a turbulent air current coming from below. The upflow is adjusted…

This paper is concerned with the Floating Body Problem of S. Ulam: the existence of objects other than the sphere, which can float in a liquid in any orientation. Despite recent results of F. Wegner pointing towards an affirmative answer, a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-12 Péter L. Várkonyi

We prove a novel unique continuation result for weak bisolutions to the massive Klein-Gordon equation on a 2-dimensional cylinder M. Namely, if such a bisolution vanishes in a neighbourhood of a `sufficiently large' portion of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Fewster

A famous result by Delort about the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations is the existence of weak solutions when the initial vorticity is a diffuse bounded Radon measure with distinguished sign. In this paper we are interested in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Franck Sueur

A deterministic theory describing the melting of an ultrathin lubricant film between two atomically smooth solid surfaces has been developed. The lubricant state is described by introducing a parameter of excess volume that arises owing to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-31 I. A. Lyashenko , A. V. Khomenko , L. S. Metlov

Physical and chemical properties of 2D material are highly sensitive to its structures whose regularity are seldom investigated, here we proposed a simple mechanical model whose covalent bonds are connected by angle springs, with which we…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-18 H-Lin Ding , Zhen Zhen , Haroon Imtiaz , Hongwei Zhu , B. Liu

In this paper we consider the isoperimetric problem with double density in an Euclidean space, that is, we study the minimisation of the perimeter among subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with fixed volume, where volume and perimeter are relative to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Aldo Pratelli , Giorgio Saracco

It is shown using numerical simulations that flow patterns around an obstacle potential moving in a superfluid exhibit hysteresis. In a certain velocity region, there is a bistability between stationary laminar flow and periodic vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Tsuyoshi Kadokura , Jun Yoshida , Hiroki Saito

We prepresent an overview of the status of experiment and theory on the supersolid state of matter.

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-06-13 Philip Phillips , Alexander V. Balatsky

In a companion paper, equations for partially molten media were derived using two-scale homogenization theory. One advantage of homogenization is that material properties, such as permeability and viscosity, readily emerge. A caveat is that…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gideon Simpson , Marc Spiegelman , Michael I. Weinstein

Solids deform and fluids flow, but soft glassy materials, such as emulsions, foams, suspensions, and pastes, exhibit an intricate mix of solid and liquid-like behavior. While much progress has been made to understand their elastic (small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-20 Simon Dagois-Bohy , Ellák Somfai , Brian P. Tighe , Martin van Hecke

We analyse the detail of interactions of two-dimensional solitary waves called lumps and one-dimensional line solitons within the framework of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation describing wave processes in media with positive dispersion.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-27 Yury Stepanyants , Dmitry Zakharov , Vladimir Zakharov

We report on the existence and stability of multicolor lattice vortex solitons constituted by coupled fundamental frequency and second-harmonic waves in optical lattices in quadratic nonlinear media. It is shown that the solitons are stable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhiyong Xu , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lucian-Cornel Crasovan , Dumitru Mihalache , Lluis Torner

Comment on the paper of T.Bachels, H. J. G\"{u}ntherodt and R.Sch\"{a}fer : "Melting of Isolated Tin Nanoparticles".

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Kofman , P. Cheyssac , F. Celestini

In this paper we give an elementary proof of the local sum conjecture in two dimensions. In a remarkable paper [CMN, arXiv:1810.11340], this conjecture has been established in all dimensions using sophisticated, powerful techniques from a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Robert Fraser , James Wright

Simulations show that sliding bilayers of colloidal particles can exhibit a new phase, the ``melt-freeze'' phase, where the layers stochastically alternate between solidlike and liquidlike states. We introduce a mean field phenomenological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Trieu Mai

In this work, we study a particular system of coagulation equations characterized by two values, namely volume $v$ and surface area $a$. Compared to the standard one-dimensional models, this model incorporates additional information about…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Iulia Cristian , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We present a theory of the melting of elemental solids as a dislocation-mediated phase transition. We model dislocations near melt as non-interacting closed strings on a lattice. In this framework we derive simple expressions for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonid Burakovsky , Dean L. Preston , Richard R. Silbar

Ultracold condensates provide a unique platform for exploring soliton physics. Motivated by the recent experiments realizing the sine-Gordon model in a split one-dimensional (1D) BEC, we demonstrate that this system naturally supports…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-10 Zeyu Rao , Xiaoshui Lin , Jingsong He , Guangcan Guo , Ming Gong
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