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Related papers: Kinetics of fragmentation-annihilation processes

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We describe a new phenomenon in models of coalescence and fragmentation, that of gel-shatter cycles. These are dynamical, unforced, stochastic cycles in which slow, approximately deterministic coalescence up to and beyond gelation is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Brennen T. Fagan , Niall J. MacKay , Dmitri O. Pushkin , A. Jamie Wood

We investigate the fragmentation of ring-like brittle structures under explosive loading using a discrete element model. By systematically varying ring thickness and strain rate, we uncover a transition from one-dimensional (1D)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-01 Csanád Szuszik , Ferenc Kun

We investigated two-dimensional brittle fragmentation with a flat impact experimentally, focusing on the low impact energy region near the fragmentation-critical point. We found that the universality class of fragmentation transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Katsuragi , Daisuke Sugino , Haruo Honjo

Dynamical clustering represents a characteristic feature of active matter consisting of self-propelled agents that convert energy from the environment into mechanical motion. At the micron scale, typical of overdamped dynamics, particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Caprini , Davide Breoni , Anton Ldov , Christian Scholz , Hartmut Löwen

The compressive yield stress of particle gels shows a highly nonlinear dependence on the packing fraction. We have studied continuous compression processes, and discussed the packing fraction dependence with the particle scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-22 Ryohei Seto , Robert Botet , Martine Meireles , Günter K. Auernhammer , Bernard Cabane

A review of the characteristic features found in fully energy-damped, binarydecay yields from light heavy-ion reactions with $20\leq A_{target} + A_{projectile}\leq 80$ is presented. The different aspects of these yields that have been used…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-08-15 S. J. Sanders , A. Szanto de Toledo , C. Beck

We computationally studied the phase behavior and dynamics of binary mixtures of active particles, where each 'species' had distinct activities leading to distinct velocities, fast and slow. We obtained phase diagrams demonstrating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-09 Thomas Kolb , Daphne Klotsa

Understanding how fluctuations propagate across spatial scales is central to our understanding of inanimate matter from turbulence to critical phenomena. In contrast to physical systems, biological systems are organized into a hierarchy of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Felix Meige , Lina Hellwig , Harald Stachelscheid , Philipp Mergenthaler , Steffen Rulands

We consider Reaction-Diffusion systems on $\mathbb{R}$, and prove diffusive mixing of asymptotic states $u_0(kx - \phi_{\pm}, k)$, where $u_0$ is a periodic wave. Our analysis is the first to treat arbitrarily large phase-offsets $\phi_d =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Sameer Iyer , Bjorn Sandstede

Ballistic annihilation is an interacting system in which particles placed throughout the real line move at preassigned velocities and annihilate upon colliding. The longstanding conjecture that in the symmetric three-velocity setting there…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Matthew Junge , Hanbaek Lyu

We report surprising steady oscillations in aggregation-fragmentation processes. Oscillating solutions are observed for the class of aggregation kernels $K_{i,j} = i^{\nu}j^{\mu} + j^{\nu}i^{\mu}$ homogeneous in masses $i$ and $j$ of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-18 N. V. Brilliantov , W. Otieno , S. A. Matveev , A. P. Smirnov , E. E. Tyrtyshnikov , P. L. Krapivsky

We introduce and analyse a variant of the Becker-D{\"o}ring equations that models the growth of clusters through the gain or loss of monomers. Motivated by enzymatic reactions in biology, this model incorporates irreversible fragmentation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Simon Loin

The behaviour and functioning of a variety of complex physical and biological systems depend on the spatial organisation of their constituent units, and on the presence and formation of clusters of functionally similar or related…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-16 Silvia Rognone , Vincenzo Nicosia

In this paper we study the continuous coagulation and multiple fragmentation equation for the mean-field description of a system of particles taking into account the combined effect of the coagulation and the fragmentation processes in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Prasanta Kumar Barik

We discuss relaxation in bosonic and fermionic many-particle systems. For integrable systems, the time evolution can cause a dephasing effect, leading for finite subsystems to certain steady states. We give an explicit derivation of those…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-09 Thomas Barthel , Ulrich Schollwöck

We formulate dynamical rate equations for physical processes driven by a combination of diffusive growth, size fragmentation and fragment coagulation. Initially, we consider processes where coagulation is absent. In this case we solve the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Poul Olesen , Jesper Ferkinghoff-Borg , Mogens H. Jensen , Joachim Mathiesen

We propose a model for diffusion-limited annihilation of two species, $A+B\to A$ or $B$, where the motion of the particles is subject to a drift. For equal initial concentrations of the two species, the density follows a power-law decay for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-12 Daniel ben-Avraham , Vladimir Privman , Dexin Zhong

Linear rate equations are used to describe the cascading decay of an initial heavy cluster into fragments. We consider moments of arbitrary orders of the mass multiplicity spectrum and derive scaling properties pertaining to their time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. G. Giraud , R. Peschanski

We construct an asymptotic approximation to the solution of a transmission problem for a body containing a region occupied by many small inclusions. The cluster of inclusions is characterised by two small parameters that determine the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Michael Nieves

The way granular materials response to an applied shear stress is of the utmost relevance to both human activities and natural environment. One of the their most intriguing and less understood behavior, is the stick-instability, whose most…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-07 Andrea Baldassarri , Mario A. Annunziata , Andrea Gnoli , Giorgio Pontuale , Alberto Petri
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