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We investigate the diagonal entropy(DE) of the ground state for quantum many-body systems, including the XY model and the Ising model with next nearest neighbour interactions. We focus on the DE of a subsystem of L continuous spins. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Zhengan Wang , Zheng-Hang Sun , Yu Zeng , Haifeng Lang , Qiantan Hong , Jian Cui , Heng Fan

When electron-electron correlations are important, it is often necessary to use exact numerical methods, such as Lanczos diagonalization, to study the full many-body Hamiltonian. Unfortunately, such exact diagonalization methods are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-27 J. Tinka Gammel , D. K. Campbell , E. Y. Loh,

Now that the low temperature properties of quantum-mechanical many-body systems (bosons) at low density, $\rho$, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4-5 decades ago. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

We report a ground-state solution for the two-dimensional fermionic Hubbard model, which is obtained via a numerical variational method. The two ingredients in this approach are tensor network states and the time-evolving block decimation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-29 Myung-Hoon Chung

The ground-state energy per particle $E/N$ and condensate density $n_0$ of a dilute Bose gas are studied with a self-consistent perturbation expansion satisfying the Hugenholtz-Pines theorem and conservation laws simultaneously. A class of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-06 Kazumasa Tsutsui , Takafumi Kita

We benchmark three standard approximations for the many-body problem -- the Hartree-Fock, projected Hartree-Fock, and random phase approximations -- against full numerical configuration-interaction calculations of the electronic structure…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-08-31 Micah D. Schuster , Calvin W. Johnson , Joshua T. Staker

A general definition of energy is given, via the N\"other theorem, for the N-body problem in (1+1) dimensional gravity. Within a first-order Lagrangian framework, the density of energy of a solution relative to a background is identified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. B. Mann , G. Potvin , M. Raiteri

The modeling of out-of-equilibrium many-body systems requires to go beyond the low-energy physics and local densities of states. Many-body localization, presence or lack of thermalization and quantum chaos are examples of phenomena in which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-21 Rémi Lefèvre , Krissia Zawadzki , Grégoire Ithier

We treat a system (a molecule or a solid) in which electrons are coupled linearly to any number and type of harmonic oscillators and which is further subject to external forces of arbitrary symmetry. With the treatment restricted to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert Englman , Asher Yahalom

We study a dilute Bose gas of atoms whose scattering length a is large compared to the range of their interaction. We calculate the energy density of the homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate to second order in the low-density expansion,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Thomas Mehen

For a dilute system of non-relativistic bosons interacting through a positive potential $v$ with scattering length $a$ we prove that the ground state energy density satisfies the bound $e(\rho) \geq 4\pi a \rho^2 (1+…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Soeren Fournais , Jan Philip Solovej

An exact analytical diagonalization is used to solve the two dimensional Extended Hubbard Model for system with finite size. We have considered an Extended Hubbard Model (EHM) including on-site and off-site interactions with interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Harir , M. Bennai , Y. Boughaleb

Estimating ground state energies of many-body Hamiltonians is a central task in many areas of quantum physics. In this work, we give quantum algorithms which, given any $k$-body Hamiltonian $H$, compute an estimate for the ground state…

We discuss the description of a many-body nuclear system using Hamiltonians that contain the nucleon relativistic kinetic energy and potentials with relativistic corrections. Through the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, the field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Amore , M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace

We show that the ground state energy of the translationally invariant Nelson model, describing a particle coupled to a relativistic field of massless bosons, is an analytic function of the coupling constant and the total momentum. We derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , David Hasler

Passive states are special configurations of a quantum system which exhibit no energy decrement at the end of an arbitrary cyclic driving of the model Hamiltonian. When applied to an increasing number of copies of the initial density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Raffaele Salvia , Vittorio Giovannetti

We present an ab initio, self consistent density functional theory (DFT) description of ground state electronic and related properties of hexagonal boron nitride (hex-BN). We used a local density approximation (LDA) potential and the linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Y. Malozovsky , C. Bamba , A. Stewart , L. Franklin , D. Bagayoko

As a sequel to previous work, we extend the study of the ground state configuration of the $D=3$, Wilson-Fisher conformal $O(4)$ model. In this work, we prove that for generic ratios of two charge densities, $\rho_1/\rho_2$, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-17 Simeon Hellerman , Nozomu Kobayashi , Shunsuke Maeda , Masataka Watanabe

An analysis shows that the ground state of the inhomogeneous system of interacting electrons in the static external field, which satisfies the thermodynamic limit, can be consistently described only using the Green function theory based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-02 V. B. Bobrov

We derive a closed-form combinatorial expression for the number of states in canonical systems with discrete energy levels. The expression results from the exact low-temperature power series expansion of the partition function. The approach…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-23 Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak