English
Related papers

Related papers: Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling of a Bose Condensate

200 papers

The process of condensation in the system of scalar Bosons with weak $\lambda \phi^4$ interaction is considered. Boltzmann kinetic equation is solved numerically. Bose condensation proceeds in two stages: At the first stage condensate is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Semikoz , I. Tkachev

We report on the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) placed in an optical lattice whose phase is suddenly modulated. The frequency and the amplitude of modulation are chosen to ensure a negative renormalized…

By using a mean field approach, based on the Popov approximation, we calculate the temperature dependence of the condensate fraction of an interacting Bose gas confined in an anisotropic harmonic trap. For systems interacting with repulsive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Within a quasiparticle framework, we reconsider the issue of computing the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature ($T_c$) in a weakly non-ideal Bose gas. The main result of this and previous investigations is that $T_c$ increases with the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Masudul Haque , Andrei E. Ruckenstein

We determine the leading shift of the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature for an ultracold dilute atomic gas in a harmonic trap due to weak disorder by treating both a Gaussian and a Lorentzian spatial correlation for the quenched…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Timmer , Axel Pelster , Robert Graham

We study the quantum coherent-tunneling between two Bose-Einstein condensates separated through an oscillating trap potential. The cases of slowly and rapidly varying in time trap potential are considered. In the case of a slowly varying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Kh. Abdullaev , R. A. Kraenkel

There is a long standing problem about how close a connection exists between superfluidity and Bose condensation. Employing recent technology, for the case of confined finite Bose condensed systems in TOP traps, these questions concerning…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juhao Wu , A. Widom

Quantum vortex tunneling is studied for the case where the Hall and the dissipative dynamics are simultaneously present. For a given temperature, the magnetization relaxation rate is calculated as a function of the external current and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Gwang-Hee Kim , Mincheol Shin

The Bose-Einstein condensates recently created in trapped atomic gases are mesoscopic systems, in two senses: (a) Their size fall between macroscopic and microscopic systems; (b) They have a quantum phase that can be manipulated in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kerson Huang

The temperature dependence of the moment of inertia of a dilute Bose gas confined in a harmonic trap is determined. Deviations from the rigid value, due to the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensation, reveal the superfluid behaviour of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Stringari

We study the dynamics of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in different vertical positions in the presence of an oscillating magnetic field. It is shown here how tuning appropriately the oscillation frequency of the magnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Katsuhiro Nakamura , Akihisa Kohi , Hisatsugu Yamasaki , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

The condensation of the spinless ideal charged Bose gas in the presence of a magnetic field is revisited. The conventional approach is extended to include the macroscopic occupation of excited kinetic states lying in the lowest Landau…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-06 R. L. Delgado , P. Bargueño , F. Sols

We study tunneling processes of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) on the real time stochastic approach and reveal some properties of their tunneling time. An important result is that the tunneling time decreases as the repulsive interatomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 K. Kobayashi , M. Inoue , Y. Nakamura , K. Honda , Y. Yamanaka

We study thermal properties of a trapped Bose-Bose mixture in a dilute regime using quantum Monte Carlo methods. Our main aim is to investigate the dependence of the superfluid density and the condensate fraction on temperature, for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 K. Dželalija , V. Cikojević , J. Boronat , L. Vranješ Markić

We find that the key features of the evolution and collapse of a trapped Bose condensate with negative scattering length are predetermined by the particle flux from the above-condensate cloud to the condensate and by 3-body recombination of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. Kagan , A. E. Muryshev , G. V. Shlyapnikov

Quantum vortices in the multi-component Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) are investigated theoretically. It is found that three kinds of the vortex configurations are possible and their physical properties are discussed in details,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida , Tetsuo Ohmi

We study the dynamics of condensate formation in an inhomogeneous trapped Bose gas with a positive interatomic scattering length. We take into account both the nonequilibrium kinetics of the thermal cloud and the Hartree-Fock mean-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 M. J. Bijlsma , E. Zaremba , H. T. C. Stoof

We study the quantum tunneling dynamics of many-body entangled solitons composed of ultracold bosonic gases in 1D optical lattices. A bright soliton, confined by a potential barrier, is allowed to tunnel out of confinement by reducing the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-27 J. A. Glick , Lincoln D. Carr

The zero-temperature system of two dilute overlapping Bose-Einstein condensates is unstable against long wavelength excitations if the interaction strength between the distinguishable bosons exceeds the geometric mean of the like-boson…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Eddy Timmermans

We investigate energetic stability of vortices near the surface of a Bose-Einstein condensate. From an energy functional of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate, written in terms of variables local to the surface, and a suitable trial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Al Khawaja