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An interface description and numerical simulations of model A kinetics are used for the first time to investigate the intra-surface kinetics of phase ordering on corrugated surfaces. Geometrical dynamical equations are derived for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Oliver Schoenborn , Rashmi C. Desai

A noisy stabilized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation is analyzed by stochastic decomposition. For values of control parameter for which periodic stationary patterns exist, the dynamics can be decomposed into diffusive and transverse parts which…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-12-28 Yong-Cong Chen , Chunxiao Shi , J. M. Kosterlitz , Xiaomei Zhu , Ping Ao

A continuum (Mullins-type) model is formulated for the isotropic evolution of a solid surface on which the mass transport occurs by oscillatory surface diffusion. The time-space oscillations of diffusivity are assumed to be induced by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Khenner

We study the surface growth generated by the random deposition of particles of different sizes. A model is proposed where the particles are aggregated on an initially flat surface, giving rise to a rough interface and a porous bulk. By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-19 F. L. Forgerini , W. Figueiredo

We present an analytical model for the non-spherical collapse of overdense regions out of a Gaussian random field of initial cosmological perturbations. The collapsing region is treated as an ellipsoid of constant density, acted upon by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel J. Eisenstein , Abraham Loeb

The visible reflectance spectrum of many solar system bodies changes with changing viewing geometry for reasons not fully understood. It is often observed to redden (increasing spectral slope) with increasing solar phase angle, an effect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 S. E. Schröder , Y. Grynko , A. Pommerol , H. U. Keller , N. Thomas , T. L. Roush

When a rigid rough solid slides on a rigid rough surface, it experiences a random motion in the direction normal to the average contact plane. Here, through simulations of the separation at single-point contact between self-affine…

An asteroid spun up to its critical limit has unique surface mechanical properties that its gravity and the centrifugal force largely balance, creating a relaxation environment where low-energy events such as mass shedding may trigger…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Zhijun Song , Yang Yu , Bin Cheng , Jing Lv , Hexi Baoyin

This paper presents the Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) model to examine the propagation of a regular and irregular waves. The SPH method is a grid-less Lagrangian approach which is capable of good accuracy in tracking large…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. De Padova , R. A. Dalrymple , M. Mossa , A. F. Petrillo

The surface evolution model based on geometric partial differential equation is used to numerically study the kinetics of dewetting and dynamic morphologies for the localized pinhole defect in the surface of the ultrathin solid film with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Khenner

Interfacial instability would be aroused on a spherical liquid droplet when it is subject to external vertical vibration. In this paper, a linear analysis was conducted on this instability problem. The polar-angle dependent acceleration in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-23 Yikai Li , Kun Wu , Dehua Liu , Ru Xi

Erosion shapes our landscape and occurs when a sufficient shear stress is exerted by a fluid on a sedimented layer. What controls erosion at a microscopic level remains debated, especially near the threshold forcing where it stops. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Pascale Aussillous , Zhenhai Zou , Élisabeth Guazzelli , Le Yan , Matthieu Wyart

In the manufacturing process of high-performance particulate materials, viscous sintering plays a crucial role, particularly in fields such as polymer processing and additive manufacturing. The interactions between microscopic particles,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Xiaoxu Dai , Bo Qian , Arkadz Kirshtein , Qingcheng Yang

Topography evolution of Si(100) surface due to oblique incidence low energy ion beam sputtering (IBS) is investigated. Experiments were carried out at different elevated temperatures from 20$^{\circ}$C to 450$^{\circ}$C and at each…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-08 Debasree Chowdhury , Biswarup Satpati , Debabrata Ghose

Understanding the dynamics of instabilities along fluid-solid interfaces is critical for the efficacy of focused ultrasound therapy tools (e.g., histotripsy) and microcavitation rheometry techniques. Non-uniform pressure fields generated by…

We propose a simple, exactly solvable, model of interface growth in a random medium that is a variant of the zero-temperature random-field Ising model on the Cayley tree. This model is shown to have a phase diagram (critical depinning field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hiroki Ohta , Martin-Luc Rosinberg , Gilles Tarjus

We present a general formalism which allows us to derive the evolution equations describing one-dimensional (1D) and isotropic 2D interfacelike systems, that is based on symmetries, conservation laws, multiple scale arguments, and exploits…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 M. Castro , J. Muñoz-García , R. Cuerno , M. García Hernández , L. Vázquez

Isotropic Gaussian random fields on the sphere are characterized by Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve expansions with respect to the spherical harmonic functions and the angular power spectrum. The smoothness of the covariance is connected to the decay of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Annika Lang , Christoph Schwab

The method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is developped appropriately for the study of relativistic heavy ion collision processes. In order to describe the flow of a high energy but low baryon number density fluid, the entropy is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. E. Aguiar , T. Kodama , T. Osada , Y. Hama

Vector fields that are discontinuous on codimension-one surfaces are known as Filippov systems and can have attracting periodic orbits involving segments that are contained on a discontinuity surface of the vector field. In this paper we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 David J. W. Simpson , Rachel Kuske