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We study the coarsening of two-dimensional oblique stripe patterns by numerically solving potential and nonpotential anisotropic Swift-Hohenberg equations. Close to onset, all models exhibit isotropic coarsening with a single characteristic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. R. Gomez-Solano , D. Boyer

Tendrils coil their shape to anchor the plant to supporting structures, allowing vertical growth toward light. Although climbing plants have been studied for a long time, extracting information regarding the relationship between the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jie Fan , Francesco Visentin , Barbara Mazzolai , Emanuela Del Dottore

we investigate developable cones (d-cones) topology and mechanical properties. We found that for a sample of a finite thickness the singularity is never pointlike but has a spatial extension in form of a crescent. The variations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sahraoui Chaieb , Francisco Melo

Motivated by the transmission of topological surface states through atomic scale steps, we study the transport of gapless Dirac fermions on hyperbolic surfaces. We confirm that, independent of the curvature of the hyperbolae and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 Udit Khanna , Saurabh Pradhan , Sumathi Rao

We explore numerically the morphological patterns of thermo-diffusive instabilities in combustion fronts with a continuum fuel source, within a range of Lewis numbers and ignition temperatures, focusing on the cellular regime. For this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 Hossein Azizi , Sebastian Gurevich , Nikolas Provatas

SnTe, an archetypical topological crystalline insulator, often shows a transition from a highly symmetric cubic phase to a rhombohedral structure at low temperatures. In order to achieve the highly symmetric cubic phase at low temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 Ayanesh Maiti , Ankita Singh , Kartik K. Iyer , Arumugam Thamizhavel

We explore the flux-jump regime in type-II Pb thin films with a periodic array of antidots by means of magneto-optical measurements. A direct visualization of the magnetic flux distribution allows to identify a rich morphology of flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Menghini , R. J. Wijngaarden , A. V. Silhanek , S. Raedts , V. V. Moshchalkov

Differential growth processes play a prominent role in shaping leaves and biological tissues. Using both analytical and numerical calculations, we consider the shapes of closed, elastic strips which have been subjected to an inhomogeneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-19 Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Christian D. Santangelo

Thermoresponsive microgels are one of the most investigated class of soft colloids, thanks to their ability to undergo a Volume Phase Transition (VPT) close to ambient temperature. However, this fundamental phenomenon still lacks a detailed…

The edge-cubic spin model on square lattice is studied via Monte Carlo simulation with cluster algorithm. By cooling the system, we found two successive symmetry breakings, i.e., the breakdown of $O_h$ into the group of $C_{3h}$ which then…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tasrief Surungan , Naoki Kawashima , Yutaka Okabe

The present work is devoted to the phenomenon of induced side branching stemming from the disruption of free dendrite growth. Therein, we postulate that the secondary branching instability can be triggered by the departure of the morphology…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-01-12 Gilles Demange , Renaud Patte , Helena Zapolsky

Simulations of nematic-isotropic transition of liquid crystals in two dimensions are performed using an O(2) vector model characterised by non linear nearest neighbour spin interaction governed by the fourth Legendre polynomial $P\_4$. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ana Fariñas-Sanchez , Ricardo Paredes , Bertrand Berche

The charge on a conducting cylinder becomes uniformly distributed at large aspect ratios, albeit very slowly and with nonuniformity persisting near the ends. We show that the charge density and field magnitude are enhanced near the ends by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Gunnar Peng , Ory Schnitzer

We conducted replica exchange Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the phase diagram of identical hard rhombi systems in two dimensions. The rhombi shape varies from nearly square-like, as their minor angle a approaches 90 degrees, to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-01 Gerardo Odriozola , Péter Gurin

It is conjectured that the size scaling of the nearest level spacing in the critical spectral region, $S(N)\propto N^{-\lambda}$, remains qualitatively the same within phases of extended and critical states. The exponent $\lambda$ is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Malyshev

We introduce a model for describing the defected growth of striped patterns. This model, while roughly related to the Swift-Hohenberg model, generates a quite different mixture of defects during phase ordering. We find two characteristic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hai Qian , Gene F. Mazenko

We study a simplified two-dimensional model for a cubic-to-orthorhombic phase transition occuring in certain shape-memory-alloys. In the low temperature regime the linear theory of elasticity predicts various possible patterns of martensite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Angkana Rüland

Dissolution fingers (or wormholes) are formed during the dissolution of a porous rock as a result of nonlinear feedbacks between the flow, transport and chemical reactions at pore surfaces. We analyze the shapes and growth velocities of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-07-23 Paweł Kondratiuk , Piotr Szymczak

The problem of melting a crystal dendrite is modelled as a quasi-steady Stefan problem. By employing the Baiocchi transform, asymptotic results are derived in the limit that the crystal melts completely, extending previous results that hold…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-01 Liam C. Morrow , John R. King , Timothy J. Moroney , Scott W. McCue

The domain morphology of weakly disordered ferromagnets, quenched from the high-temperature phase to the low-temperature phase, is studied using numerical simulations. We find that the geometrical properties of the coarsening domain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Alberto Sicilia , Jeferson J. Arenzon , Alan J. Bray , Leticia F. Cugliandolo