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We consider an open system near a quantum critical point that is suddenly moved towards the critical point. The bath-dominated diffusive non-equilibrium dynamics after the quench is shown to follow scaling behavior, governed by a critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-11 Pia Gagel , Peter P. Orth , Jörg Schmalian

Percolation is a cornerstone concept in physics, providing crucial insights into critical phenomena and phase transitions. In this study, we adopt a kinetic perspective to reveal the scaling behaviors of higher-order gaps in the largest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-01 Sheng Fang , Qing Lin , Jun Meng , Bingsheng Chen , Jan Nagler , Youjin Deng , Jingfang Fan

We consider global quantum quenches, a protocol when a continuous field theoretic system in the ground state is driven by a homogeneous time-dependent external interaction. When the typical inverse time scale of the interaction is much…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 Anatoly Dymarsky , Michael Smolkin

We study how the finite-sized n-component model A with periodic boundary conditions relaxes near its bulk critical point from an initial nonequilibrium state with short-range correlations. Particular attention is paid to the universal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 U. Ritschel , H. W. Diehl

We reveal a prethermal temporal regime upon suddenly quenching to the vicinity of a quantum phase transition in the time evolution of 1D spin chains. The prethermal regime is analytically found to be self-similar, and its duration is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-09 Ceren B. Dağ , Yidan Wang , Philipp Uhrich , Xuesen Na , Jad C. Halimeh

We introduce a variational implementation of cluster perturbation theory (CPT) to address the dynamics of spin systems driven out of equilibrium. We benchmark the method with the quantum Ising model subject to a sudden quench of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-07 Mohammad Zhian Asadzadeh , Michele Fabrizio , Enrico Arrigoni

The extinction transition in the presence of a localized quenched defect is studied numerically. When the bulk is at criticality, the correlation length diverges and even an infinite system cannot "decouple" from the defect. The results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-16 Zvi Miller , Nadav M. Shnerb

We study nonequilibrium dynamical properties at a free surface after the system is quenched from the high-temperature phase into the critical point. We show that if the spatial surface correlations decay sufficiently rapidly the surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michel Pleimling , Ferenc Igloi

In this article we give an overview of the concept of universal dynamics near non-thermal fixed points in isolated quantum many-body systems. We outline a non-perturbative kinetic theory derived within a Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-13 Christian-Marcel Schmied , Aleksandr N. Mikheev , Thomas Gasenzer

We present an extensive study of the effects of quenched disorder on the dynamic phase transitions of kinetic spin models in two dimensions. We undertake a numerical experiment performing Monte Carlo simulations of the square-lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-26 Erol Vatansever , Nikolaos G. Fytas

We conjecture that for a wide class of interacting particle systems evolving in discrete time, namely conservative cellular automata with piecewise linear flow diagram, relaxation to the limit set follows the same power law at critical…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2009-11-07 Henryk Fuks , Nino Boccara

Earlier work on dynamical critical phenomena in the context of magnetic hysteresis for uniaxial (scalar) spins, is extended to the case of a multicomponent (vector) field. From symmetry arguments and a perturbative renormalization group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Rava da Silveira , Mehran Kardar

We study the quenching dynamics of a many-body system in one dimension described by a Hamiltonian that has spatial periodicity. Specifically, we consider a spin-1/2 chain with equal xx and yy couplings and subject to a periodically varying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Manisha Thakurathi , Wade DeGottardi , Diptiman Sen , Smitha Vishveshwara

Dynamic spin correlation functions $<S_i^x (t)S_j^x>$ for the 1D $S=1/2$ $XX$ model $H = -J\Sigma_i \{S_i^x S_{i+1}^x + S_i^y S_{i+1}^y \}$ are calculated exactly for finite open chains with up to N=10000 spins. Over a certain time range…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Joachim Stolze , Angela Nöppert , Gerhard Müller

We study nonequilibrium critical relaxation properties of systems with quenched extended defects, correlated in $\epsilon_d$ dimensions and randomly distributed in the remaining $d-\epsilon_d$ dimensions. Using a field-theoretic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei A. Fedorenko

The dynamic surface critical behavior of macroscopic systems whose dynamic bulk critical behavior is described by model $B$ is investigated. The semi-infinite extensions of bulk model $B$ introduced in a previous treatment [Phys. Rev. B 49,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Wichmann , H. W. Diehl

In this paper we study crumpled surfaces through Monte Carlo Simulations. The crumpled surface is represented by a cluster of spins pointing up and spins pointing down represent the air both inside and around the surface. We follow the time…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-10-23 Klauko P. Mota , Paulo Murilo C. de Oliveira

The dynamics of many-body systems spanning condensed matter, cosmology, and beyond is hypothesized to be universal when the systems cross continuous phase transitions. The universal dynamics is expected to satisfy a scaling symmetry of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-15 Logan W. Clark , Lei Feng , Cheng Chin

We study the emergence of universal scaling in the time-evolving momentum distribution of a harmonically trapped three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, parametrically driven to a turbulent state. We demonstrate that the…

Nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at zero temperature and Kawasaki-type spin-exchange kinetics at infinite temperature T are investigated here in one dimension from the point of view of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Nora Menyhard , Geza Odor