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Related papers: The two-dimensional two-component plasma plus back…

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We calculate the low temperature corrections to the free energy for a sphere in front of a plane. First, the scalar field obeying Dirichet or Neumann boundary conditions is considered. Second, the electromagnetic field is studied, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Bordag , Irina G. Pirozhenko

In this document the density of electrically-charged positive and negative particles in a two component plasma (TCP) will be studied. Particularly, we focus on a two dimensional system confined in a large rectangular box for $\Gamma=2$ in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-03 Alejandro Ferrero Botero

A detailed simple model is applied to study a high temperature plasma ball. It is assumed that the ions and delocalized electrons are distributed randomly throughout the charged plasma ball (extra/missing charge is assumed to be found in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-10-18 Yuri Kornyushin

Crystallization of a classical two-dimensional one-component plasma (electrons interacting with the Coulomb repulsion in a uniform neutralizing positive background) is investigated with a molecular dynamics simulation. The positional and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Satoru Muto , Hideo Aoki

Systems of particles interacting via inverse-power law potentials have an invariance with respect to changes in length and temperature, implying a correspondence in the dynamics and thermodynamics between different `isomorphic' sets of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Thibaud Maimbourg , Jorge Kurchan

We investigate the effect of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the geometry generated by a two-dimensional disclination in a conformal metric framework. For $\Lambda>0$, we obtain an exact analytic solution of the Liouville-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 A. Carvalho , C. Furtado

The fundamental "two-fluid" model for describing plasma dynamics is given by the Euler-Maxwell system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their own self-consistent electromagnetic field. We prove global stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Yan Guo , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

A cosmological model describing the evolution of n Ricci-flat spaces (n>1) in the presence of 1-component perfect-fluid and minimally coupled scalar field is considered. When the pressures in all spaces are proportional to the density, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

The thermodynamic potential of an ideal nonrelativistic gas of two-dimensional electrons in crossed uniform magnetic and electric fields is constructed. For low temperatures and very weak electric fields, it is shown that the Hall…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Choon-Lin Ho , V. R. Khalilov , Chi Yang

We study a homogeneously driven granular gas of inelastic hard particles with rough surfaces subject to Coulomb friction. The stationary state as well as the full dynamic evolution of the translational and rotational granular temperatures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Olaf Herbst , Raffaele Cafiero , Annette Zippelius , Hans Jürgen Herrmann , Stefan Luding

Exact solutions of Dirac equation in two spatial dimensions in the Coulomb field are obtained. Equation which determines the so-called critical charge of the Coulomb field is derived and solved for a simple model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. R. Khalilov , Choon-Lin Ho

Plasma physics give an example of physical system of particles with the long range interaction. At small velocity of particles we can consider the plasma approximately as a system of particles with the Coulomb interaction. The Coulomb…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-10 P. A. Andreev

A two-component fluid representing dark energy is studied. One of the components has a polytropic form, while the other has a barotropic form. Exact solutions are obtained and the cosmological parameters are constrained using supernova type…

A systematic study of the properties of particle and charge correlation functions in the two-dimensional Coulomb gas confined to a one-dimensional domain is undertaken. Two versions of this system are considered: one in which the positive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Alastuey , P. J. Forrester

An exact analytic solution is obtained for a uniformly expanding, neutral, infinitely conducting plasma sphere in an external dipole magnetic field. The electrodynamical aspects related to the radiation and transformation of energy were…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. B. Nersisyan , D. A. Osipyan

We consider planar Coulomb systems consisting of a large number $n$ of repelling point charges in the low temperature regime, where the inverse temperature $\beta$ grows at least logarithmically in $n$ as $n \longrightarrow \infty$, i.e.,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Yacin Ameur , José Luis Romero

The grand potential of a classical Coulomb system has universal finite-size corrections similar to the ones which occur in the free energy of a simple critical system : the massless Gaussian field. Here, the Coulomb system is assumed to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Jancovici , G. Tellez

We point out that confusion sometimes arises when using a chemical potential in plasma with Coulomb interactions. The results of our consideration are applied to the discussion of nuclear reactions screening. Finally, we present a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. I. Glazyrin , S. I. Blinnikov

It is shown that electrostatic and diamagnetic forces can combine to give long lasting metastable bound dimers of macro and mesoscopically sized objects for a physically attainable material regime. This can be a large enough effect to…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-09-30 Clifford Chafin

In a Coulomb fluid confined to a domain $V$, the dielectric susceptibility tensor $\chi_V$ depends on the shape of $V$, even in the thermodynamic $V\to\infty$ limit. This paper deals with the classical two-dimensional one-component plasma…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ladislav Šamaj