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Conventional formulation of QED since the 50s works very well for stationary states and for scattering problems, but with newly arisen challenges from the 80s on, where real time evolution of particles in a nonequilibrium setting are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Shih-Yuin Lin , Bei-Lok Hu

A set of scalar operators are employed to generate explicit representations of both hierarchy states (e.g., the series of fillings 1/3, 2/5, 3/7, ... ) and their conjugates (fillings 1, 2/3, 3/5, ...) as non-interacting quasi-electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-27 W. C. Haxton , Daniel J. Haxton

A wave function exposed to measurements undergoes pure state dynamics, with deterministic unitary and probabilistic measurement induced state updates, defining a quantum trajectory. For many-particle systems, the competition of these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-02 M. Buchhold , Y. Minoguchi , A. Altland , S. Diehl

We report on an effective vector-field theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect that takes into account projection to Landau levels. The effective theory refers to neither the composite-boson nor composite-fermion picture, but properly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Shizuya

We theoretically examine entanglement in fractional quantum hall states, explicitly taking into account and emphasizing the quasi-two-dimensional nature of experimental quantum Hall systems. In particular, we study the entanglement entropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-07 J. Biddle , Michael R. Peterson , S. Das Sarma

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for the ground state of one-dimensional free fermions in the presence of an inhomogeneous chemical potential. In particular, we consider a lattice with a linear, as well as a continuum system with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-25 Riccarda Bonsignori , Viktor Eisler

We show that entanglement entropy of free fermions scales faster then area law, as opposed to the scaling $L^{d-1}$ for the harmonic lattice, for example. We also suggest and provide evidence in support of an explicit formula for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Gioev , Israel Klich

We study fermionic fields localized on topologically unstable domain walls bounded by strings in a grand unified theory theoretical framework. Particularly, we found that the localized fermionic degrees of freedom, which are up and down…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 V. K. Oikonomou

There is increasing experimental evidence for fractional quantum Hall effect at filling factor $\nu=2+3/8$. Modeling it as a system of composite fermions, we study the problem of interacting composite fermions by a number of methods. In our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-19 Csaba Toke , Chuntai Shi , Jainendra K. Jain

We observe geometric resonance features of composite fermions on the flanks of the even denominator {\nu} = 1/2 fractional quantum Hall state in high-mobility two-dimensional electron and hole systems confined to wide GaAs quantum wells and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. A. Mueed , D. Kamburov , S. Hasdemir , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

We have developed a matrix model for FQH states at filling factor \nu_{k_1k_2} going beyond the Laughlin theory. To illustrate our idea, we have considered an FQH system of a finite number N=(N_{1}+N_{2}) of electrons with filling factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 A. Jellal , E. H. Saidi , H. B. Geyer , R. A. Roemer

By using the explicit knowledge of the lowest energy single particle wave functions in the presence of an {\it arbitrary} magnetic field, we extend to the case of a torus Jain's idea of looking at the FQHE as a manifestation of an integer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Cristofano , G. Maiella , R. Musto , F. Nicodemi

In this paper, we show that the Laughlin wave function is a Hamiltonian and its associated Berry connection as the Schr\"odinger equation by transforming the Schr\"odinger equation into the Kirchhoff equation which describes the evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 K V S Shiv Chaitanya

It has been clarified that charged excitation known as a skyrmion exists around the ferromagnetic ground state at the Landau level filling factor $\nu=1/q$, where $q$ is an odd integer. An infinite sized skyrmion is realized in the absence…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Daijiro Yoshioka

Motivated by the quantum hall effect, we study N two dimensional interacting fermions in a large magnetic field limit. We work in a bounded domain, ensuring finite degeneracy of the Landau levels. In our regime, several levels are fully…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Denis Périce

In this paper, we study a free scalar field in a specific (1+1)-dimensional curved spacetime. By introducing an algebraic state that is locally Hadamard, we derive the renormalized Wightman function and explicitly calculate the covariantly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-18 Jeongwon Ho , O-Kab Kwon , Sang-Heon Yi

The relativistic free particle system in 1+1 dimensions is formulated as a ``bi-Hamiltonian system''. One Hamiltonian generates ordinary time translations, and another generates (essentially) boosts. Any observer, accelerated or not, sees…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Cosgrove

We consider a two dimensional electron system in an external magnetic field at and near an even denominator Landau level filling fraction. Using a fermionic Chern--Simons approach we study the description of the system's low energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ady Stern , Bertrand I. Halperin

We show that the one-dimensional (1D) electron systems can also be described by Landau's phenomenological Fermi-liquid theory. Most of the known results derived from the Luttinger-liquid theory can be retrieved from the 1D Fermi-liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yupeng Wang

We investigate the Hall effect in two different theoretical models of strongly correlated systems: a system made of weakly coupled Luttinger liquids, in the presence of umklapp scattering, and the 2D triangular lattice, with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-11 Gladys León