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We study the interplay between the fluid-crystal transition and the glass transition of elastic sphere system with polydispersity using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the end point of the crystal-fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-29 Tomoaki Nogawa , Nobuyasu Ito , Hiroshi Watanabe

The dynamical arrest of gels is the consequence of a well defined structural phase transition, leading to the formation of a spanning cluster of bonded particles. The dynamical glass transition, instead, is not accompanied by any clear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-21 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio de Candia , Anallisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Unlike crystals, glasses age or devitrify over time, reflecting their non-equilibrium nature. This lack of stability is a serious issue in many industrial applications. Here, we show by numerical simulations that the devitrification of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-25 Taiki Yanagishima , John Russo , Roel P A Dullens , Hajime Tanaka

We study an air-fluidized granular monolayer, composed of plastic spheres which roll on a metallic grid. The air current is adjusted so that the spheres never loose contact with the grid, so that the dynamics may be regarded as pseudo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-21 F. Vega Reyes , A. Rodríguez-Rivas , J. F. González-Saavedra , M. A. López-Castaño

We analyse numerically thermal fluctuations of the static overlap between equilibrium configurations in a glass-forming liquid approaching the glass transition. We find that the emergence of slow dynamics near the onset temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-23 Ludovic Berthier

We simulate the compression of a two-component Lennard-Jones liquid at a variety of constant temperatures using a molecular dynamics algorithm in an isobaric-isothermal ensemble. The viscosity of the liquid increases with pressure,…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-22 Shelly L. Shumway , Andrew S. Clarke , Hannes Jónsson

In this work, we show that above the glass transition there exists a strong unique interrelationship between the thermodynamic parameter of disorder of a metallic glass derived using its excess entropy, diffraction measure of disorder given…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-11-28 G. V. Afonin , A. S. Makarov , R. A. Konchakov , J. C. Qiao , A. N. Vasiliev , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

We study the energy spectrum for an aperiodic Josephson junction ladder, as a function of frustration. Frustration is brought about by application of a transverse magnetic field, and aperiodicity is imposed by the arrangement of plaquettes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-17 Y. Azizi , M. R. Kolahchi , J. P. Straley

We study the glass transition by exploring a broad class of kinetic rules that can significantly modify the normal dynamics of super-cooled liquids, while maintaining thermal equilibrium. Beyond the usual dynamics of liquids, this class…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-14 Cristina Gavazzoni , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

We study dynamical phase transitions at temperature T = 0 in a fully frustrated square Josephson junction array subject to a driving current density which has nonzero components parallel to both axes of the lattice. Our numerical results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. D. Fisher , D. Stroud , L. Janin

Despite decades of studies on the grand problem of the glass transition the question of well-defined universal patterns, including the key problem of the previtreous behavior of the primary (structural) relaxation time, remains elusive.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-18 Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska

The physics of highly excited Rydberg atoms is governed by blockade or exclusion interactions that hinder the excitation of atoms in the proximity of a previously excited one. This leads to cooperative effects and a relaxation dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Carlos Pérez-Espigares , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan , Ricardo Gutiérrez

Although several theories relate the steep slowdown of glass formers to increasing spatial correlations of some sort, standard static correlation functions show no evidence for this. We present results that reveal for the first time a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-08-31 G. Biroli , J. -P. Bouchaud , A. Cavagna , T. S. Grigera , P. Verrocchio

We demonstrate that a fluidized bed of hard spheres during defluidization displays properties associated with formation of a glass. The final state is rate dependent, and as this state is approached, the bed exhibits heterogeneity with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel I. Goldman , Harry L. Swinney

The relationship between spatially heterogeneous dynamics (SHD) and jamming is studied in a glass-forming binary Lennard-Jones system via molecular dynamics simulations. It has been suggested that the probability distribution of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Naida Lacevic , Sharon C. Glotzer

Amorphous solids, or glasses, are distinguished from crystalline solids by their lack of long-range structural order. At the level of two-body structural correlations, glassformers show no qualitative change upon vitrifying from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams

Glasses are out-of-equilibrium systems aging under the crystallization threat. During ordinary glass formation, the atomic diffusion slows down rendering its experimental investigation impractically long, to the extent that a timescale…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-28 E. A. A. Pogna , C. Rodríguez-Tinoco , G. Cerullo , C. Ferrante , J. Rodríguez-Viejo , T. Scopigno

The glassy state is known to undergo slow structural relaxation, where the system progressively explores lower free-energy minima which are either amorphous (ageing) or crystalline (devitrification). Recently, there is growing interest in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-03 Taiki Yanagishima , John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

Glasses behave as solids due to their long relaxation time; however the origin of this slow response remains a puzzle. Growing dynamic length scales due to cooperative motion of particles are believed to be central to the understanding of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-17 Sara Jabbari-Farouji , Rojman Zargar , Gerard Wegdam , Daniel Bonn

An analogy between the twisted quantum xxz model and a gated Josephson junction array is used to predict sharp structure in the critical currents versus gate voltage, and fractional AC Josephson frequencies. We prove selection rules for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Ehud Altman , Assa Auerbach
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