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We combine a pair of independent Weyl fermions to compose a Dirac fermion on the four-dimensional Euclidean lattice. The obtained Dirac operator is antihermitian and does not reproduce anomaly under the usual chiral transformation. To…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Takanori Sugihara

It is shown that the square of the Dirac Hamiltonian with the isotropic mass-hedgehog potential in d dimensions is the number operator of fictitious bosons and fermions over d quantum states. This result allows one to obtain the complete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Igor F. Herbut , Chi-Ken Lu

The reduction formulas for Dirac fermions are derived, using the exact solutions of free Dirac equation on de Sitter spacetime. In the framework of the perturbation theory one studies the Green functions and derive the scatering amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Cosmin Crucean , Radu Racoceanu

Composite fermions (CFs) are the particles underlying the novel phenomena observed in partially filled Landau levels. Both microscopic wave functions and semi-classical dynamics suggest that a CF is a dipole consisting of an electron and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Guangyue Ji , Junren Shi

We identify natural degrees of freedom of polycrystalline materials -- affine transformations of grains -- with those of a three-dimensional lattice theory for $(T\otimes\Omega)(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We define a lattice Dirac operator on this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Schmelzer

We consider the optical and transport properties in a model two-dimensional Hamiltonian which describes the merging of two Dirac points. At low energy, in the presence of an energy gap parameter $\Delta$, there are two distinct Dirac points…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-09 J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol

For a system consisting of several Dirac fields and a particle, we study the Cauchy problem with random initial data. We assume that the initial measure has zero mean value, a finite mean charge density, a translation-invariant covariance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 T. V. Dudnikova

We consider a two-dimensional diffusion process in a two-layered plane, governed by distinct covariance matrices in the upper and lower half-planes and by two drift vectors pointed away from the $x$-axis. We first analyze the case where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Sandro Franceschi , Irina Kourkova , Maxence Petit

Results are presented from numerical simulations of the flat-space nonlinear Maxwell-Klein-Gordon-Dirac equations. The introduction of a boson-fermion interaction allows a scalar vortex to act as a harmonic trap that can confine massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Ethan P. Honda

The chiral anomaly is a quantum mechanical effect for massless Dirac fermions in both particle physics and condensed matter physics. Here we present a set of effective models for single massless Dirac fermions in one- and three-dimensions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

Motivated by recent graphene transport experiments, we have undertaken a numerical study of the conductivity of disordered two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions. Our results reveal distinct differences between the cases of short-range and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-30 Kentaro Nomura , A. H. MacDonald

The energy spectra for the tight-binding models on the Lieb and kagom\'e lattices both exhibit a flat band. We present a model which continuously interpolates between these two limits. The flat band located in the middle of the three-band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-31 Lih-King Lim , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Frédéric Piéchon , Gilles Montambaux

We study a Dirac fermion model with a random vector field, especially paying attention to a strong disorder regime. Applying the bosonization techniques, we first derive an equivalent sine-Gordon model, and next average over the random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Fukui

We study a disordered 2D electron gas with a spectral node in a vicinity of the node. After identifying the fundamental dynamical symmetries of this system, the spontaneous breaking of the latter by a Grassmann field is studied within a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-09 K. Ziegler

In this work the conducting properties of graphene lattice with a particular concentration of defect (5\% and 10\%) has been studied. The real space block recursion method introduced by Haydock et al. has been used in presence of the random…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-09 Banasree Sadhukhan , Subhadeep Bandyopadhyay , Arabinda Nayak , Abhijit Mookerjee

We study the spectrum of the 1D Dirac Hamiltonian encompassing the bound and scattering states of a fermion distorted by a static background built from $\delta$-function potentials. We distinguish between "mass-spike" and "electrostatic"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-22 J. Mateos Guilarte , Jose M. Munoz-Castaneda , Irina Pirozhenko , Lucia Santamaria-Sanz

Three dimensional Thirring model with $N$ four-component Dirac fermions, reformulated as a lattice gauge theory, is studied by computer simulation. According to an $8^{3}$ data and preliminary $16^3$ data, chiral symmetry is found to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-27 Seyong Kim , Yoonbai Kim

We uncover a remarkable quantum scattering phenomenon in two-dimensional Dirac material systems where the manifestations of both classically integrable and chaotic dynamics emerge simultaneously and are electrically controllable. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Hong-Ya Xu , Guang-Lei Wang , Liang Huang , Ying-Cheng Lai

A new method to solve the Dirac equation on a 3D lattice is proposed, in which the variational collapse problem is avoided by the inverse Hamiltonian method and the fermion doubling problem is avoided by performing spatial derivatives in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-14 Z. X. Ren , S. Q. Zhang , J. Meng

Random Dirac fermions in a two-dimensional space are studied numerically. We realize them on a square lattice using the $\pi$-flux model with random hopping. The system preserves two symmetries, the time-reversal symmetry and the symmetry…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yoshifumi Morita , Yasuhiro Hatsugai