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Despite fermion doubling, a two-dimensional quasi-relativistic spin-1/2 system can still lead to true fractionalization of electrical charge, when a massive ordered phase supports a "half-vortex". Such topological defect is possible when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Bitan Roy , Igor F. Herbut

In the previous paper, we studied the random-mass Dirac fermion in one dimension by using the transfer-matrix methods and by introducing an imaginary vector potential in order to calculate the localization lengths. Especially we considered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Takeda , I. Ichinose

Electrons on a square lattice with half a flux quantum per plaquette are considered. An effective description for the current loops is given by a two-dimensional Dirac theory with random mass. It is shown that the conductivity and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Ziegler

We present a nonperturbative calculation of all multifractal scaling exponents at strong disorder for critical wavefunctions of Dirac fermions interacting with a non-Abelian random vector potential in two dimensions. The results, valid for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Sebastien Caux

We formulate Dirac fermions on a (1+1)-dimensional lattice based on a Hamiltonian formalism. The species doubling problem of the lattice fermion is resolved by introducing hopping interactions that mix left- and right-handed fermions around…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Takanori Sugihara

We consider the (2n+1)-dimensional euclidean Dirac operator with a mass term that looks like a domain wall, recently proposed by Kaplan to describe chiral fermions in $2n$ dimensions. In the continuum case we show that the euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Yigal Shamir

We discuss possible definitions of discrete Dirac operators, and discuss their continuum limits. It is well-known in the lattice field theory that the straightforward discretization of the Dirac operator introduces unwanted spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 Shu Nakamura

Dualities provide deep insight into physics by relating two seemingly distinct theories. Here we consider a duality between lattice fermions and bosons in (2+1) spacetime dimensions, relating free massive Dirac fermions to Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Oguz Turker , Jeroen van den Brink , Tobias Meng , Flavio S. Nogueira

With a non-unitary transformation, the Lagrangian of a Dirac fermion is decomposed into two decoupled sectors. We propose to describe massive relativistic fermions in gauge theories in a two-component form. All relations between the Green's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 YU-Qi Chen

The parity anomaly for Dirac fermions in two spatial dimensions has shaped perspectives in quantum field theory and condensed matter physics. In condensed matter it has evolved as a mechanism for half-quantized Hall responses in systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-10 Shun-Qing Shen

In two-dimensional lattice systems, massless Dirac fermions undergo doubling, leading to the cancellation of net chirality. We demonstrate that the recently discovered altermagnetism can induce a unique mass term, the altermagnetic mass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Peng-Yi Liu , Yu-Hao Wan , Qing-Feng Sun

In this work we present the results of our investigation of \su{2} gauge theory with two Dirac fermions in the adjoint representation (aQCD2), which belongs to the class of strongly interacting gauge theories that are of basic interest for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-13 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte

In the limit of the lattice spacing going to zero, we consider the dimer model on isoradial graphs in the presence of singular $SL(N,\mathbb{C})$ gauge fields flat away from a set of punctures. We consider the cluster expansion of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-26 Sri Tata

The Dirac-like equation governing dynamics of free anomalous fermions is derived. The basis bispinors controlling the obtained solutions of this equation turn out to be normalized by the area confining a region in the bispinor Clifford…

General Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 A. V. Koshelkin

Motivated by some previous work on fermions on random lattices and by suggestions that impurities could trigger parity breaking in 2d crystals, we have analyzed the spectrum of the Dirac equation on a two dimensional square lattice where…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Espriu , J. Matias

We obtain the disorder averaged (critical) four-point correlation functions for N species of (two-dimensional Euclidean) Dirac fermions subject to a (Gaussian) random su(N) gauge field. The replica approach and the strong disorder approach…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Bhaseen

The microscopic spectral density for lattice QCD with two flavors and maximally twisted mass is computed. The results are given for fixed index of the Dirac operator and include the leading order $a^2$ corrections to the chiral Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The mechanism of delocalization of two-dimensional Dirac fermions with random mass is investigated, using a superfield representation. Although localization effects are very strong, one fermion component can delocalize due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Ziegler

We consider the effects of weak quenched fermionic disorder on the quantum-phase transition between the Dirac semimetal and charge density wave (CDW) insulator in two spatial dimensions. The symmetry breaking transition is described by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-25 Mikolaj D. Uryszek , Frank Krüger

We present some results for SU(2) with one adjoint Dirac flavour from lattice studies. Data for the spectroscopy, the static potential, topological charge, and the anomalous dimension of the fermionic condensate are included. Our findings…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-08-03 Andreas Athenodorou , Ed Bennett , Georg Bergner , Biagio Lucini