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The Fluctuation Theorem (FT) gives an analytic expression for the probability, in a nonequilibrium system of finite size observed for a finite time, that the dissipative flux will flow in the reverse direction to that required by the Second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-10 Gary Ayton , Denis J. Evans , Debra J. Searles

A block spin renormalization group approach is introduced which can be applied to dynamical triangulations in any dimension.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Ray L. Renken

The paper presents a unified approach to different fluctuation relations for classical nonequilibrium dynamics described by diffusion processes. Such relations compare the statistics of fluctuations of the entropy production or work in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Raphael Chetrite , Krzysztof Gawedzki

In linear transport, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem relates equilibrium current correlations to the linear conductance coefficient. Theory and experiment have shown that in small electrical conductors the non-linear I-V-characteristic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Heidi Forster , Markus Buttiker

A fluctuation-dissipation relation for perturbed configuration of a relativistic star is obtained. The stochastic fluctuations of the classical stress tensor comprising the matter content ( a perfect fluid) of the relativistic star, act as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-02 Seema Satin

In this work we ask what the self-consistency of a classical hydrodynamic description imposes on a quantum system. The quantum fluctuation-dissipation theorem, when read in the time domain, acts as a blurring of the fine details of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-20 Laura Foini , Jorge Kurchan , Silvia Pappalardi

For systems in equilibrium at a temperature $T$, thermal noise and energy damping are related to $T$ through the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT). We study here an extension of the FDT to an out of equilibrium steady state: a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-23 Alex Fontana , Ludovic Bellon

I am showing how the ideas behind the renormalisation group can be generalised in order to produce the desired reduction in the degrees of freedom other that the ones considered up to now. Instead of looking only at the renormalisation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-01 Andrei T. Patrascu

We discuss the appearance of time-asymmetric behavior in physical processes in cosmology and in the dynamics of the Universe itself. We begin with an analysis of the nature and origin of irreversibility in well-known physical processes such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu

This review reports on the research done during the past years on violations of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) in glassy systems. It is focused on the existence of a quasi-fluctuation-dissipation theorem (QFDT) in glassy systems…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Crisanti , F. Ritort

The aim of this report is to review a theoretical approach that has been proposed recently to describe dynamic fluctuations in glassy systems (work in collaboration with H. Castillo, C. Chamon, P. Charbonneau, J. L. Iguain, M. Kennett, D.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-09 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

The chiral nucleon-meson model, previously applied to systems with equal number of neutrons and protons, is extended to asymmetric nuclear matter. Fluctuations are included in the framework of the functional renormalization group. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-25 Matthias Drews , Wolfram Weise

We provide a non-technical overview of recent extensions of renormalization methods and techniques to Group Field Theories (GFTs), a class of combinatorially non-local quantum field theories which generalize matrix models to dimension $d…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Sylvain Carrozza

A simple example of a non-equilibrium system for which fluctuations are important is a system of particles which diffuse and may annihilate in pairs on contact. The renormalization group can be used to calculate the time dependence of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Vernon

In cond-mat/0002074 Ricci-Tersenghi et al. find two linear regimes in the fluctuation-dissipation relation between density-density correlations and associated responses of the Frustrated Ising Lattice Gas. Here we show that this result does…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. de Candia , A. Coniglio

In a recent article (Phys. Rev. B 71, 224402 (2005)), Safonov and Bertram claim "inconsistent" results can occur when applying the "Callen-Welton fluctuation dissipation theorem" to magnetic systems with dissipation. This author strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Neil Smith

Concerning renormalisation group theory applied to phase transitions, we examine the value of positive numerical and analytical evidence, the divergent short-wavelength behaviour of classical free fields and the absence of UV-divergences in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhold Brueckner

We show that the so-called Phi-derivable approximations can be combined with the exact renormalization group to provide efficient non-perturbative approximation schemes. On the one hand, the Phi-derivable approximations allow for a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Jan M. Pawlowski , Urko Reinosa

We examine the validity of fluctuation-dissipation relations in isolated quantum systems taken out of equilibrium by a sudden quench. We focus on the dynamics of trapped hard-core bosons in one-dimensional lattices with dipolar interactions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-06 Ehsan Khatami , Guido Pupillo , Mark Srednicki , Marcos Rigol

Previously, we have derived a generalization of the canonical fluctuation relation between heat capacity and energy fluctuations $C=\beta^{2}<\delta U^{2}>$, which is able to describe the existence of macrostates with negative heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-31 L. Velazquez , S. Curilef
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